Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21348498›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2011

Metal binding motif in the active site of the HDV ribozyme binds divalent and monovalent ions.

Narayanan Veeraraghavan, Abir Ganguly, Jui-Hui Chen, Philip C Bevilacqua, Sharon Hammes-Schiffer, Barbara L Golden

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Narayanan VeeraraghavanHuck Institutes of Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
Abir Ganguly
Jui-Hui Chen
Philip C Bevilacqua
Sharon Hammes-Schiffer
Barbara L Golden

Funding

Simulation of Proton and Hydride Transfer in EnzymesR37GM056207 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMES-SCHIFFER, SHARON · 2011 to 2020
$3.2M
SIMULATION OF PROTON AND HYDRIDE TRANSFER IN ENZYMESR01GM056207 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI HAMMES-SCHIFFER, SHARON · 1998 to 2010
$2.7M
Coupling of structure and dynamics in RNA catalysisR01GM095923 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDEN, BARBARA LYNN · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM56207NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056207NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095923NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM095923NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM056207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatitis delta virus (HDV) ribozyme uses both metal ion and nucleobase catalysis in its cleavage mechanism. A reverse G·U wobble was observed in a recent crystal structure of the precleaved state. This unusual base pair positions a Mg(2+) ion to participate in catalysis. Herein, we used molecular dynamics (MD) and X-ray crystallography to characterize the conformation and metal binding characteristics of this base pair in product and precleaved forms. Beginning with a crystal structure of the product form, we observed formation of the reverse G·U wobble during MD trajectories. We also demonstrated that this base pair is compatible with the diffraction data for the product-bound state. During MD trajectories of the product form, Na(+) ions interacted with the reverse G·U wobble in the RNA active site, and a Mg(2+) ion, introduced in certain trajectories, remained bound at this site. Beginning with a crystal structure of the precleaved form, the reverse G·U wobble with bound Mg(2+) remained intact during MD simulations. When we removed Mg(2+) from the starting precleaved structure, Na(+) ions interacted with the reverse G·U wobble. In support of the computational results, we observed competition between Na(+) and Mg(2+) in the precleaved ribozyme crystallographically. Nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann calculations revealed a negatively charged patch near the reverse G·U wobble. This anionic pocket likely serves to bind metal ions and to help shift the pK(a) of the catalytic nucleobase, C75. Thus, the reverse G·U wobble motif serves to organize two catalytic elements, a metal ion and catalytic nucleobase, within the active site of the HDV ribozyme.

Indexed as

Catalytic DomainProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsBinding, CompetitiveBiocatalysisDatabases, Nucleic AcidHepatitis Delta VirusKineticsMagnesiumModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationNucleic Acid ConformationPoisson DistributionRNA, CatalyticSodiumSurface PropertiesMagnesiumRNA, CatalyticSodium

Identifiers

PMID21348498
PMCPMC3068245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.