Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21347567›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2011

Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the inhibitory effects of naproxen on the time-courses of inflammatory pain, fever, and the ex vivo synthesis of TXB2 and PGE2 in rats.

Elke H J Krekels, Marie Angesjö, Ingemo Sjögren, Kristina Angeby Möller, Odd-Geir Berge, Sandra A G Visser

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Translational PK-PD modeling in pain.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2013
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling in inflammation.Critical reviews in biomedical engineering · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elke H J KrekelsDMPK, CNSP iMed Science Södertälje, AstraZeneca Research and Development, Innovative Medicines, SE-151 85, Södertälje, Sweden.
Marie Angesjö
Ingemo Sjögren
Kristina Angeby Möller
Odd-Geir Berge
Sandra A G Visser
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo quantify and compare the time-course and potency of the analgesic and antipyretic effects of naproxen in conjunction with the inhibition of PGE(2) and TXB(2).

methodsAnalgesia was investigated in a rat model with carrageenan-induced arthritis using a gait analysis method. Antipyretics were studied in a yeast-induced fever model using telemetrically recorded body temperature. Inhibition of TXB(2) and PGE(2) synthesis was determined ex vivo. Pharmacokinetic profiles were obtained in satellite animals. Population PKPD modeling was used to analyze the data.

resultsThe IC(50) values (95% CI) of naproxen for analgesia (27 (0-130) μM), antipyretics (40 (30-65) μM) and inhibition of PGE(2) (13 (6-45) μM) were in similar range, whereas inhibition of TXB(2) (5 (4-8) μM) was observed at lower concentrations. Variability in the behavioral measurement of analgesia was larger than for the other endpoints. The inhibition of fever by naproxen was followed by an increased rebound body temperature.

conclusionDue to better sensitivity and similar drug-induced inhibition, the biomarker PGE(2) and the antipyretic effect would be suitable alternative endpoints to the analgesic effects for characterization and comparisons of potency and time-courses of drug candidates affecting the COX-2 pathway and to support human dose projections.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalAnimalsAntipyreticsArthritisDinoprostoneDisease Models, AnimalFeverGene Expression RegulationInhibitory Concentration 50MaleNaproxenOxytocicsPainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyT-Box Domain ProteinsAntipyreticsDinoprostoneNaproxenOxytocicsT-Box Domain Protein 2T-Box Domain Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21347567
OpenAlexW2036589626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.