Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21346775›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2011

TNF-α downregulates filaggrin and loricrin through c-Jun N-terminal kinase: role for TNF-α antagonists to improve skin barrier.

Byung Eui Kim, Michael D Howell, Emma Guttman-Yassky, Emma Guttman, Patricia M Gilleaudeau, Irma R Cardinale, Mark Boguniewicz, James G Krueger, Donald Y M Leung

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 221 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pink lotus flower (Biomedical reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Anti-Inflammatory and Barrier-Related Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  13. Genome-wide cross-trait analysis of heterogeneous outcomes in early life atopic dermatitis.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Function Recovery Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Safety Profile ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Guttman, Emma [corrected to Guttman-Yassky, Emma]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Byung Eui KimDepartment of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado 80206, USA.
Michael D Howell
Emma Guttman-Yassky
Emma Guttman
Patricia M Gilleaudeau
Irma R Cardinale
Mark Boguniewicz
James G Krueger
Donald Y M Leung
National Jewish Health · USRockefeller University · USCornell University · US

Funding

SEAL (Stopping Atopic dermatitis and ALlergy) Study: Prevent allergy by enhancing the skin barrierU01AI147462 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Johnson, GIDEON LACK · 2020 to 2026
$14.0M
THE ROLE OF BACTERIAL TOXINS IN HUMAN SKIN DISEASER01AR041256 · NIAMS · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI GOLEVA, ELENA, LEUNG, DONALD YM · 1992 to 2020
$5.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI147462NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041256NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR41256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filaggrin (FLG), loricrin (LOR), and involucrin are important epidermal barrier proteins. As psoriasis is characterized by overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and impaired skin barrier, we investigated the expression of skin barrier proteins in psoriasis patients and whether their expression was modulated by TNF-α. The expression of FLG and LOR was found to be decreased in lesional and non-lesional skin of psoriasis patients. A correlation was found between the expression of TNF-α and epidermal barrier proteins in psoriasis. TNF-α was found to modulate the expression of FLG and LOR via a c-Jun N-terminal kinase-dependent pathway. Importantly, we report that clinical treatment of psoriasis patients with a TNF-α antagonist results in significant enhancement of epidermal barrier protein expression. Our current study suggests that TNF inhibits barrier protein expression, and TNF-α antagonists may contribute to clinical improvement in patients with psoriasis by improving barrier protein expression.

Indexed as

AdultDown-RegulationFilaggrin ProteinsHumansIntermediate Filament ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMembrane ProteinsPsoriasisSkinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humanIntermediate Filament ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesloricrinMembrane ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21346775
PMCPMC8609659
OpenAlexW2058826106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.