Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21346240›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2011

Differential activation of adrenal, renal, and lumbar sympathetic nerves following stimulation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat.

Patrick J Mueller, Nicholas A Mischel, Tadeusz J Scislo

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Subregional differences in GABAThe Journal of comparative neurology · 2020
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  18. Dexmedetomidine and regulation of splenic sympathetic nerve discharge.Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick J MuellerDept. of Physiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 540 E. Canfield, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. pmueller@med.wayne.edu
Nicholas A Mischel
Tadeusz J Scislo
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Inactivity and Enhanced Sympathoexcitation: Role of Neuroplasticity in the RVLMR01HL096787 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MUELLER, PATRICK J · 2010 to 2018
$3.2M
NTS Adenosine Receptors in Cardiovascular ControlR01HL067814 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI O'LEARY, DONAL S · 2002 to 2010
$2.7M
Physical Activity Dependent Plasticity CNS Sympathetic Nervous System RegulationR21HL089364 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MUELLER, PATRICK J · 2007 to 2008
$435k
Enhanced Sympathoexcitation and Inactivity: Role of NMDA Neuroplasticity in RVLMF30HL105003 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MISCHEL, NICHOLAS ARA · 2010 to 2014
$188k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL105003NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067814NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL096787NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL-67814NHLBI NIH HHS R21HL-089364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under acute and chronic conditions, the sympathetic nervous system can be activated in a differential and even selective manner. Activation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) has been implicated in differential control of sympathetic outputs based on evidence primarily in the cat. Although several studies indicate that differential control of sympathetic outflow occurs in other species, only a few studies have addressed whether the RVLM is capable of producing varying patterns of sympathetic activation in the rat. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to determine whether activation of the RVLM results in simultaneous and differential increases in preganglionic adrenal (pre-ASNA), renal (RSNA), and lumbar (LSNA) sympathetic nerve activities. In urethane-chloralose anesthetized rats, pre-ASNA, RSNA, and LSNA were recorded simultaneously in all animals. Microinjections of selected concentrations and volumes of glutamate increased pre-ASNA, RSNA, and LSNA concurrently and differentially. Pre-ASNA and RSNA (in most cases) exhibited greater increases compared with LSNA on a percentage basis. By varying the volume or location of the glutamate microinjections, we also identified individual examples of differential and selective activation of these nerves. Decreases in arterial pressure or bilateral blockade of RVLM GABA(A) receptors also revealed differential activation, with the latter having a 3- to 4-fold greater effect on sympathetic activity. Our data provide evidence that activation of the rat RVLM increases renal, lumbar, and preganglionic adrenal sympathetic nerve activities concurrently, differentially, and, in some cases, selectively.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdrenal GlandsAnalysis of VarianceAnesthesia, GeneralAnimalsAutonomic Fibers, PreganglionicBicucullineBlood PressureBlood VesselsDose-Response Relationship, DrugExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsGABA-A Receptor AntagonistsGlutamic AcidHindlimbKidneyLumbosacral PlexusBicucullineExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsGABA-A Receptor AntagonistsGlutamic AcidNitroprussideVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID21346240
PMCPMC3094038
OpenAlexW2139596527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.