Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21346232›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Promoter hypomethylation results in increased expression of protein phosphatase 2A in T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Katsue Sunahori, Yuang-Taung Juang, Vasileios C Kyttaris, George C Tsokos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protein phosphatases in systemic autoimmunity.Immunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Methylation of T and B Lymphocytes in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Endosome Traffic Modulates Pro-Inflammatory Signal Transduction in CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. The star target in SLE: IL-17.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  8. Protein Phosphatase 2A: Role in T Cells and Diseases.Journal of immunology research · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. DNA methylation alterations in the pathogenesis of lupus.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katsue SunahoriDivision of Rheumatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Yuang-Taung Juang
Vasileios C Kyttaris
George C Tsokos
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Phosphatases in Human LupusR01AI068787 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TSOKOS, GEORGE C · 2007 to 2016
$4.1M
NFAT/AP-1 cooperation in SLE T cellsK23AR055672 · NIAMS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KYTTARIS, VASILEIOS CHRISTOS · 2008 to 2012
$486k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068787NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR055672NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR55672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The catalytic subunit α isoform of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2Acα) activity, protein, and mRNA have been found increased in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) T cells and to contribute to decreased IL-2 production. The PP2Acα promoter activity is controlled epigenetically through the methylation of a CpG within a cAMP response element (CRE) motif defined by its promoter. We considered that hypomethylation may account for the increased expression of PP2Acα in patients with SLE. Using bisulfite sequencing, we found that SLE T cells displayed decreased DNA methylation in the promoter region compared with normal T cells. More importantly, we found that the CRE-defined CpG, which binds p-CREB, is significantly less methylated in SLE compared with normal T cells, and the levels of methylation correlated with decreased amounts of DNA methyltransferase 1 transcripts. Methylation intensity correlated inversely with levels of PP2Acα mRNA and SLE disease activity. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed more binding of p-CREB to the CRE site in SLE T cells, resulting in increased expression of PP2Acα. We propose that PP2Acα represents a new methylation-sensitive gene that, like the previously reported CD70 and CD11a, contributes to the pathogenesis of SLE.

Indexed as

AdultBase SequenceDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Phosphatase 2T-Lymphocyte SubsetsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesPPP2CA protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2

Identifiers

PMID21346232
PMCPMC3148941
OpenAlexW1948252677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.