Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21345932›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

PepFect 14, a novel cell-penetrating peptide for oligonucleotide delivery in solution and as solid formulation.

Kariem Ezzat, Samir E L Andaloussi, Eman M Zaghloul, Taavi Lehto, Staffan Lindberg, Pedro M D Moreno, Joana R Viola, Tarek Magdy, Rania Abdo, Peter Guterstam and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Self-Assembling Short Peptide Carriers for Gene Delivery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. A Novel Cell-Penetrating Lipopeptide for DNA Binding, Self-Assembly, and Delivery Into HeLa and Pluripotent Stem Cells.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Amphipathic Octenyl-Alanine Modified Peptides Mediate Effective siRNA Delivery.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Proton Conduction in Gly-X (X = Ser, Ser-Gly-Ser) and GS50.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kariem EzzatDepartment of Neurochemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. kariem@neurochem.su.se
Samir E L Andaloussi
Eman M Zaghloul
Taavi Lehto
Staffan Lindberg
Pedro M D Moreno
Joana R Viola
Tarek Magdy
Rania Abdo
Peter Guterstam
Rannar Sillard
Suzan M Hammond
Matthew J A Wood
Andrey A Arzumanov
Michael J Gait
C I Edvard Smith
Mattias Hällbrink
Ülo Langel

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900887Medical Research Council MC_U105178803Medical Research Council U105178803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous human genetic diseases are caused by mutations that give rise to aberrant alternative splicing. Recently, several of these debilitating disorders have been shown to be amenable for splice-correcting oligonucleotides (SCOs) that modify splicing patterns and restore the phenotype in experimental models. However, translational approaches are required to transform SCOs into usable drug products. In this study, we present a new cell-penetrating peptide, PepFect14 (PF14), which efficiently delivers SCOs to different cell models including HeLa pLuc705 and mdx mouse myotubes; a cell culture model of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy (DMD). Non-covalent PF14-SCO nanocomplexes induce splice-correction at rates higher than the commercially available lipid-based vector Lipofectamine 2000 (LF2000) and remain active in the presence of serum. Furthermore, we demonstrate the feasibility of incorporating this delivery system into solid formulations that could be suitable for several therapeutic applications. Solid dispersion technique is utilized and the formed solid formulations are as active as the freshly prepared nanocomplexes in solution even when stored at an elevated temperatures for several weeks. In contrast, LF2000 drastically loses activity after being subjected to same procedure. This shows that using PF14 is a very promising translational approach for the delivery of SCOs in different pharmaceutical forms.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsCell-Penetrating PeptidesCells, CulturedCulture MediaCulture Media, Serum-FreeEndocytosisHeLa CellsHumansKineticsLightLipopeptidesMiceMuscle Fibers, SkeletalNanostructuresOligonucleotides, AntisenseCell-Penetrating PeptidesCulture MediaCulture Media, Serum-FreeLipopeptidesOligonucleotides, AntisensePepFect14 peptideSolutions

Identifiers

PMID21345932
PMCPMC3130259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.