Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21345241›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2011

Kinematic variability, fractal dynamics and local dynamic stability of treadmill walking.

Philippe Terrier, Olivier Dériaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Philippe TerrierIRR, Institut de Recherche en Réadaptation, Sion, Switzerland. Philippe.Terrier@crr-suva.ch
Olivier Dériaz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotorized treadmills are widely used in research or in clinical therapy. Small kinematics, kinetics and energetics changes induced by Treadmill Walking (TW) as compared to Overground Walking (OW) have been reported in literature. The purpose of the present study was to characterize the differences between OW and TW in terms of stride-to-stride variability. Classical (Standard Deviation, SD) and non-linear (fractal dynamics, local dynamic stability) methods were used. In addition, the correlations between the different variability indexes were analyzed.

methodsTwenty healthy subjects performed 10 min TW and OW in a random sequence. A triaxial accelerometer recorded trunk accelerations. Kinematic variability was computed as the average SD (MeanSD) of acceleration patterns among standardized strides. Fractal dynamics (scaling exponent α) was assessed by Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) of stride intervals. Short-term and long-term dynamic stability were estimated by computing the maximal Lyapunov exponents of acceleration signals.

resultsTW did not modify kinematic gait variability as compared to OW (multivariate T(2), p=0.87). Conversely, TW significantly modified fractal dynamics (t-test, p=0.01), and both short and long term local dynamic stability (T(2) p=0.0002). No relationship was observed between variability indexes with the exception of significant negative correlation between MeanSD and dynamic stability in TW (3 × 6 canonical correlation, r=0.94).

conclusionsTreadmill induced a less correlated pattern in the stride intervals and increased gait stability, but did not modify kinematic variability in healthy subjects. This could be due to changes in perceptual information induced by treadmill walking that would affect locomotor control of the gait and hence specifically alter non-linear dependencies among consecutive strides. Consequently, the type of walking (i.e. treadmill or overground) is important to consider in each protocol design.

Indexed as

Exercise TestAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaGaitHumansMaleWalking

Identifiers

PMID21345241
PMCPMC3060113

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.