Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21345225›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2011

Reciprocal learning and chronic care model implementation in primary care: results from a new scale of learning in primary care.

Luci K Leykum, Ray Palmer, Holly Lanham, Michelle Jordan, Reuben R McDaniel, Polly H Noël, Michael Parchman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Luci K LeykumDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. Leykum@uthscsa.edu
Ray Palmer
Holly Lanham
Michelle Jordan
Reuben R McDaniel
Polly H Noël
Michael Parchman
South Texas Veterans Health Care System · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USArizona State University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Improving Risk Factors for Diabetes Complications in Primary CareR18DK075692 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI NOEL, POLLY H · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK075692NIDDK NIH HHS R18DK075692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEfforts to improve the care of patients with chronic disease in primary care settings have been mixed. Application of a complex adaptive systems framework suggests that this may be because implementation efforts often focus on education or decision support of individual providers, and not on the dynamic system as a whole. We believe that learning among clinic group members is a particularly important attribute of a primary care clinic that has not yet been well-studied in the health care literature, but may be related to the ability of primary care practices to improve the care they deliver.To better understand learning in primary care settings by developing a scale of learning in primary care clinics based on the literature related to learning across disciplines, and to examine the association between scale responses and chronic care model implementation as measured by the Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (ACIC) scale.

methodsDevelopment of a scale of learning in primary care setting and administration of the learning and ACIC scales to primary care clinic members as part of the baseline assessment in the ABC Intervention Study. All clinic clinicians and staff in forty small primary care clinics in South Texas participated in the survey.

resultsWe developed a twenty-two item learning scale, and identified a five-item subscale measuring the construct of reciprocal learning (Cronbach alpha 0.79). Reciprocal learning was significantly associated with ACIC total and sub-scale scores, even after adjustment for clustering effects.

conclusionsReciprocal learning appears to be an important attribute of learning in primary care clinics, and its presence relates to the degree of chronic care model implementation. Interventions to improve reciprocal learning among clinic members may lead to improved care of patients with chronic disease and may be relevant to improving overall clinic performance.

Indexed as

Diffusion of InnovationLearningPrimary Health CareChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalHealth Care SurveysHumansPatient Care ManagementTexas

Identifiers

PMID21345225
PMCPMC3050698
OpenAlexW2153071318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.