Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21345198›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2011

NKp46 defines ovine cells that have characteristics corresponding to NK cells.

Timothy Connelley, Anne K Storset, Alan Pemberton, Niall MacHugh, Jeremy Brown, Hege Lund, Ivan W Morrison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Selection of vaccine-candidate peptides fromFrontiers in immunology · 2024
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  2. The Immune Response in the Uteri and Placentae ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  14. Article
  15. Natural killer cells in host defense against veterinary pathogens.Veterinary immunology and immunopathology · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Hematological shift in goat kids naturally devoid of prion protein.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy ConnelleyThe Roslin Institute, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH25 9RG, UK. timothy.connelley@ed.ac.uk.
Anne K Storset
Alan Pemberton
Niall MacHugh
Jeremy Brown
Hege Lund
Ivan W Morrison
University of Edinburgh · GBNorwegian University of Life Sciences · NORoslin Institute · GBThe Queen's Medical Research Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/05201234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are well recognized as playing a key role in innate immune defence through cytokine production and cytotoxic activity; additionally recent studies have identified several novel NK cell functions. The ability to study NK cells in the sheep has been restricted due to a lack of specific reagents. We report the generation of a monoclonal antibody specific for ovine NKp46, a receptor which in a number of mammals is expressed exclusively in NK cells. Ovine NKp46+ cells represent a population that is distinct from CD4+ and γδ+ T-cells, B-cells and cells of the monocytic lineage. The NKp46+ cells are heterogenous with respect to expression of CD2 and CD8 and most, but not all, express CD16--characteristics consistent with NK cell populations in other species. We demonstrate that in addition to populations in peripheral blood and secondary lymphoid organs, ovine NKp46+ populations are also situated at the mucosal surfaces of the lung, gastro-intestinal tract and non-gravid uterus. Furthermore, we show that purified ovine NKp46+ populations cultured in IL-2 and IL-15 have cytotoxic activity that could be enhanced by ligation of NKp46 in re-directed lysis assays. Therefore we conclude that ovine NKp46+ cells represent a population that by phenotype, tissue distribution and function correspond to NK cells and that NKp46 is an activating receptor in sheep as in other species.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCell Culture TechniquesCloning, MolecularFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueInterleukin-2Lymph NodesMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataMucous MembraneNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1Organ SpecificityAntibodies, MonoclonalInterleukin-2Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21345198
PMCPMC3055825
OpenAlexW2147191750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.