Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21345166›Full record

ReviewCurrent Alzheimer research2011

How to get from here to there: macrophage recruitment in Alzheimer's disease.

K Rezai-Zadeh, D Gate, G Gowing, T Town

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current Alzheimer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Innate Immunity Fights Alzheimer's Disease.Trends in neurosciences · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Multiple factors contribute to the peripheral induction of cerebral β-amyloidosis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K Rezai-ZadehRegenerative Medicine Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd., SSB3 Room 361, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
D Gate
G Gowing
T Town
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Blocking TGF-Beta immune signaling as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's diseasR00AG029726 · NIA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOWN, TERRENCE C · 2008 to 2010
$790k
NIA NIH HHS 5R00AG029726-04NIA NIH HHS R00 AG029726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is pathologically defined by presence of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles and extracellular amyloid plaques comprised of amyoid-β (Aβ) peptides. Despite local recruitment of brain microglia to sites of amyloid deposition, these mononuclear phagocytes ultimately fail at restricting β-amyloid plaque formation. On the other hand, it is becoming increasingly clear that professional phagocytes from the periphery possess Aβ clearance aptitude. Yet, in order to harness this beneficial innate immune response, effective strategies must be developed to coax monocytes/macrophages from the periphery into the brain. It has previously been suggested that Aβ 'immunotherapy' clears cerebral Aβ deposits via mononuclear phagocytes, and recent evidence suggests that targeting transforming growth factor-β-Smad 2/3 signaling and chemokine pathways such as Ccr2 impacts blood-to-brain trafficking of these cells in transgenic mouse models of AD. It has also been shown that the fractalkine receptor (Cx3cr1) pathway plays a critical role in chemotaxis of mononuclear phagocytes toward neurons destined for death in AD model mice. In order to translate these basic science findings into AD treatments, a key challenge will be to develop a new generation of pharmacotherapeutics that safely and effectively promote recruitment of peripheral amyloid phagocytes into the AD brain.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsChemotaxis, LeukocyteHumansMacrophagesMicePhagocytosisAmyloid beta-Peptides

Identifiers

PMID21345166
PMCPMC3086574
OpenAlexW2120974921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.