Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21344391›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2011

Ubc9 mediates nuclear localization and growth suppression of BRCA1 and BRCA1a proteins.

Yunlong Qin, Jingyao Xu, Kartik Aysola, Nurjahan Begum, Vaishali Reddy, Yuli Chai, William E Grizzle, Edward E Partridge, E Shyam P Reddy, Veena N Rao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TheGenes · 2019
    Article
  5. BRCA1-No Matter How You Splice It.Cancer research · 2019
    Review
  6. DNA damage and tissue repair: What we can learn from planaria.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  7. A Provocative Molecular Link between Mammographic Density and BRCA1-loss associated TNBC.International journal of human genetics and genetic disorders · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Triple Negative Breast Cancer - An Overview.Hereditary genetics : current research · 2013
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yunlong QinCancer Biology Program, Department of OB/GYN, Morehouse School of Medicine, Georgia Cancer Center for Excellence, Grady Health System, Atlanta, Georgia 30303-3031, USA.
Jingyao Xu
Kartik Aysola
Nurjahan Begum
Vaishali Reddy
Yuli Chai
William E Grizzle
Edward E Partridge
E Shyam P Reddy
Veena N Rao
Grady Health System · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Morehouse School of Medicine Center of Excellence Research Endowment ProgramS21MD000101 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MONTGOMERY-RICE, VALERIE C. · 2001 to 2015
$74.3M
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS AND PROSTATE CANCERG12RR003034 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PARKER, DOROTHEA · 1986 to 2011
$32.4M
TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENTU54CA118948 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Timiya S Nolan · 2005 to 2026
$26.6M
Research Desogn and Biostatistics CoreU54MD007588 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOHNSON, PRISCILLA SUE · 2012 to 2018
$24.8M
Research Training & Career Development ProgramU54CA118638 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Brian M. Rivers · 2005 to 2026
$22.7M
Research Education CoreU54CA118623 · NCI · TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN O SODEKE · 2005 to 2026
$20.2M
WARCEFU54RR026137 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FOREMAN, MARILYN G. · 2009 to 2011
$14.6M
WARCEFP20RR011104 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MENG, YUAN-XIANG · 1995 to 2009
$14.5M
INFRASTRUCTURE IIG12MD007585 · NIMHD · TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY · PI YATES, CLAYTON · 2012 to 2016
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118623NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118638NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118948NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR11104NCRR NIH HHS G-12-RR003034NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003034NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR011104NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR026137NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007585NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000101NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRCA1 gene mutations are responsible for hereditary breast and ovarian cancers. In sporadic breast tumors, BRCA1 dysfunction or aberrant subcellular localization is thought to be common. BRCA1 is a nuclear-cytoplasm shuttling protein and the reason for cytoplasmic localization of BRCA1 in young breast cancer patients is not yet known. We have previously reported BRCA1 proteins unlike K109R and cancer-predisposing mutant C61G to bind Ubc9 and modulate ER-α turnover. In the present study, we have examined the consequences of altered Ubc9 binding and knockdown on the subcellular localization and growth inhibitory function of BRCA1 proteins. Our results using live imaging of YFP, GFP, RFP-tagged BRCA1, BRCA1a and BRCA1b proteins show enhanced cytoplasmic localization of K109 R and C61G mutant BRCA1 proteins in normal and cancer cells. Furthermore, down-regulation of Ubc9 in MCF-7 cells using Ubc9 siRNA resulted in enhanced cytoplasmic localization of BRCA1 protein and exclusive cytoplasmic retention of BRCA1a and BRCA1b proteins. These mutant BRCA1 proteins were transforming and impaired in their capacity to inhibit growth of MCF-7 and CAL51 breast cancer cells. Interestingly, cytoplasmic BRCA1a mutants showed more clonogenicity in soft agar and higher levels of expression of Ubc9 than parental MCF7 cells. This is the first report demonstrating the physiological link between cytoplasmic mislocalization of mutant BRCA1 proteins, loss of ER-α repression, loss of ubiquitin ligase activity and loss of growth suppression of BRCA1 proteins. Thus, binding of BRCA1 proteins to nuclear chaperone Ubc9 provides a novel mechanism for nuclear import and control of tumor growth.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsApoptosisBRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCell SurvivalChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCytoplasmEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanESR1 protein, humanEstrogen Receptor alphaRecombinant Fusion ProteinsUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBC9

Identifiers

PMID21344391
PMCPMC3329759
OpenAlexW2086493610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.