Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21344387›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2011

Endoglin promotes TGF-β/Smad1 signaling in scleroderma fibroblasts.

Erin Morris, Izabela Chrobak, Andreea Bujor, Faye Hant, Christine Mummery, Peter Ten Dijke, Maria Trojanowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Changes in cardiac resident fibroblast physiology and phenotype in aging.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Leucine-richPhysiological reports · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Erin MorrisMedical University of South Carolina, Division of Rheumatology, Charleston, SC, USA.
Izabela Chrobak
Andreea Bujor
Faye Hant
Christine Mummery
Peter Ten Dijke
Maria Trojanowska
Boston University · USLeiden University Medical Center · NLMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

TGF BETA RECEPTOR SIGNALING IN SCLERODERMAR01AR044883 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TROJANOWSKA, MARIA · 1998 to 2012
$3.3M
TGF-beta receptor/Endoglin signaling and the origin of scleroderma fibroblastR56AR044883 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI TROJANOWSKA, MARIA · 2015 to 2015
$410k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR044883NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044883NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR044883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TGF-β is the primary inducer of extracellular matrix proteins in scleroderma (systemic sclerosis, SSc). Previous studies indicate that in a subset of SSc fibroblasts TGF-β signaling is activated via elevated levels of activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) 1 and phosphorylated Smad1 (pSmad1). The goal of this study was to determine the role of endoglin/ALK1 in TGF-β/Smad1 signaling in SSc fibroblasts. In SSc fibroblasts, increased levels of endoglin correlated with high levels of pSmad1, collagen, and connective tissue growth factor (CCN2). Endoglin depletion via siRNA in SSc fibroblasts inhibited pSmad1 but did not affect pSmad2/3. Following endoglin depletion mRNA and protein levels of collagen and CCN2 were significantly decreased in SSc fibroblasts but remained unchanged in normal fibroblasts. ALK1 was expressed at similar levels in SSc and normal fibroblasts. Depletion of ALK1 resulted in inhibition of pSmad1 and a moderate but significant reduction of mRNA and protein levels of collagen and CCN2 in SSc fibroblasts. Furthermore, constitutively high levels of endoglin were found in complexes with ALK1 in SSc fibroblasts. Overexpression of constitutively active ALK1 (caALK1) in normal and SSc fibroblasts led to a moderate increase of collagen and CCN2. However, caALK1 potently induced endothelin 1 (ET-1) mRNA and protein levels in SSc fibroblasts. Additional experiments demonstrated that endoglin and ALK1 mediate TGF-β induction of ET-1 in SSc and normal fibroblasts. In conclusion, this study has revealed an important profibrotic role of endoglin in SSc fibroblasts. The endoglin/ALK1/Smad1 pathway could be a therapeutic target in patients with SSc if appropriately blocked.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionActivin Receptors, Type IIAntigens, CDCollagenConnective Tissue Growth FactorEndoglinEndothelin-1Enzyme ActivationFibroblastsFibrosisHEK293 CellsHumansMutationPhenotypePhosphorylationReceptors, Cell SurfaceActivin Receptors, Type IIACVRL1 protein, humanAntigens, CDCCN2 protein, humanCollagenConnective Tissue Growth FactorEndoglinEndothelin-1ENG protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, MessengerSmad1 ProteinSMAD1 protein, humanSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID21344387
PMCPMC3381731
OpenAlexW2144557916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.