Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21343598›Full record

Trial reportThe Diabetes educator

En Balance participants decrease dietary fat and cholesterol intake as part of a culturally sensitive Hispanic diabetes education program.

Lorena M Salto, Zaida Cordero-MacIntyre, Lawrence Beeson, Eloy Schulz, Anthony Firek, Marino De Leon

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Diabetes educator. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lorena M SaltoThe Loma Linda University, Center for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Loma Linda, California (Ms Salto, Dr Cordero-MacIntyre, Dr De Leon)
Zaida Cordero-MacIntyreThe Loma Linda University, Center for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Loma Linda, California (Ms Salto, Dr Cordero-MacIntyre, Dr De Leon)
Lawrence BeesonLoma Linda University, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Loma Linda, California (Ms Salto, Dr Beeson)
Eloy SchulzLoma Linda University, School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California (Dr Schulz, Dr De Leon)
Anthony FirekJL Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, Endocrinology, Loma Linda, California (Dr Firek)
Marino De LeonLoma Linda University, School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California (Dr Schulz, Dr De Leon)
Loma Linda University · USLoma Linda University Health Care · USJerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center · US

Funding

NIH-LLU Initiative for Maximizing Student DiversityR25GM060507 · NIGMS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI DE LEON, MARINO · 2001 to 2022
$11.3M
The role of imidazoline receptor in type-2 diabetesP20MD001632 · NIMHD · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI DE LEON, DAISY D. · 2005 to 2009
$8.0M
Research Training/Education CoreP20MD006988 · NIMHD · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI CASIANO, CARLOS A. · 2012 to 2016
$6.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM060507NIMHD NIH HHS 5P20MD001632NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD001632NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD006988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to assess dietary intake habits of Mexican American Hispanic adults participating in the En Balance diabetes education program.

methodsEn Balance is a 3-month culturally sensitive diabetes education intervention for Spanish-speaking Hispanics. Of the 46 participants enrolled, 39 mainly Mexican American Hispanic adults with type 2 diabetes completed the En Balance program. Participants lived in the Riverside and San Bernardino counties of California, and all participants completed the program by June 2008. Dietary intake was assessed at baseline and at 3 months using the validated Southwest Food Frequency Questionnaire.

resultsClinically important decreases in glycemic control and serum lipid levels were observed at the end of the 3-month program. The baseline diet was characterized by a high intake of energy (2478 ± 1140 kcal), total fat (87 ± 44 g/day), saturated fat (28 ± 15 g/day), dietary cholesterol (338 ± 217 mg/day), and sodium (4236 ± 2055 mg/day). At 3 months, the En Balance group mean intake of dietary fat (P = .045) and dietary cholesterol (P = .033) decreased significantly. Low dietary intakes of docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and vitamin E were also observed in these adults with type 2 diabetes.

conclusionsThe En Balance program improved glycemic control and lipid profiles in a group of Hispanic diabetic participants. En Balance also promoted decreases in dietary fat and dietary cholesterol intake.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyHispanic or LatinoPatient Education as TopicAdultAgedCaliforniaCholesterol, DietaryDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary FatsFeeding BehaviorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypercholesterolemiaMaleMexican AmericansCholesterol, DietaryDietary Fats

Identifiers

PMID21343598
PMCPMC3062643
OpenAlexW2151765510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.