Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21343540›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2011

Global deficits in development, function, and gene expression in the endocrine pancreas in a deletion mouse model of Prader-Willi syndrome.

Mihaela Stefan, Rebecca A Simmons, Suzanne Bertera, Massimo Trucco, Farzad Esni, Peter Drain, Robert D Nicholls

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recommendations for the investigation of animal models of Prader-Willi syndrome.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2013
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Lost miRNA surveillance of Notch, IGFR pathway--road to sarcomagenesis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  11. Regulation of snoRNAs in cancer: close encounters with interferon.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mihaela StefanDept. of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Rangos Research Bldg., 4401 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Rebecca A Simmons
Suzanne Bertera
Massimo Trucco
Farzad Esni
Peter Drain
Robert D Nicholls
University of Pittsburgh · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL A. LAZAR · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
MECHANISMS BY WHICH IUGR LEADS TO DIABETESR01DK055704 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SIMMONS, REBECCA A · 2000 to 2014
$3.6M
Prevention of diabetes due to growth retardationR01DK062965 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STOFFERS, DORIS A · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-062965NIDDK NIH HHS DK-19525NIDDK NIH HHS DK-55704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a multisystem disorder caused by genetic loss of function of a cluster of imprinted, paternally expressed genes. Neonatal failure to thrive in PWS is followed by childhood-onset hyperphagia and obesity among other endocrine and behavioral abnormalities. PWS is typically assumed to be caused by an unknown hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, but the underlying pathogenesis remains unknown. A transgenic deletion mouse model (TgPWS) has severe failure to thrive, with very low levels of plasma insulin and glucagon in fetal and neonatal life prior to and following onset of progressive hypoglycemia. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that primary deficits in pancreatic islet development or function may play a fundamental role in the TgPWS neonatal phenotype. Major pancreatic islet hormones (insulin, glucagon) were decreased in TgPWS mice, consistent with plasma levels. Immunohistochemical analysis of the pancreas demonstrated disrupted morphology of TgPWS islets, with reduced α- and β-cell mass arising from an increase in apoptosis. Furthermore, in vivo and in vitro studies show that the rate of insulin secretion is significantly impaired in TgPWS β-cells. In TgPWS pancreas, mRNA levels for genes encoding all pancreatic hormones, other secretory factors, and the ISL1 transcription factor are upregulated by either a compensatory response to plasma hormone deficiencies or a primary effect of a deleted gene. Our findings identify a cluster of imprinted genes required for the development, survival, coordinate regulation of genes encoding hormones, and secretory function of pancreatic endocrine cells, which may underlie the neonatal phenotype of the TgPWS mouse model.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseCaspase 3Cell ProliferationC-PeptideFemaleGene DeletionGlucagonGlucagon-Secreting CellsImmunohistochemistryInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, KnockoutBlood GlucoseCaspase 3C-PeptideGlucagonInsulinRNA, MessengerSomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID21343540
PMCPMC3093973
OpenAlexW1971227255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.