Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21343142›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2011

A common layer of interoperability for biomedical ontologies based on OWL EL.

Robert Hoehndorf, Michel Dumontier, Anika Oellrich, Sarala Wimalaratne, Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann, Paul Schofield, Georgios V Gkoutos

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Integrating phenotype ontologies with PhenomeNET.Journal of biomedical semantics · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. PhenoDigm: analyzing curated annotations to associate animal models with human diseases.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2013
    Article
  12. Computational tools for comparative phenomics: the role and promise of ontologies.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Units Ontology: a tool for integrating units of measurement in science.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert HoehndorfDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. rh497@cam.ac.uk
Michel Dumontier
Anika Oellrich
Sarala Wimalaratne
Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann
Paul Schofield
Georgios V Gkoutos

Funding

An Ontology of Qualities for the Annotation of Biomedical DataR01HG004838 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI LEWIS, SUZANNA E · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBG0043581NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004838-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationOntologies are essential in biomedical research due to their ability to semantically integrate content from different scientific databases and resources. Their application improves capabilities for querying and mining biological knowledge. An increasing number of ontologies is being developed for this purpose, and considerable effort is invested into formally defining them in order to represent their semantics explicitly. However, current biomedical ontologies do not facilitate data integration and interoperability yet, since reasoning over these ontologies is very complex and cannot be performed efficiently or is even impossible. We propose the use of less expressive subsets of ontology representation languages to enable efficient reasoning and achieve the goal of genuine interoperability between ontologies.

resultsWe present and evaluate EL Vira, a framework that transforms OWL ontologies into the OWL EL subset, thereby enabling the use of tractable reasoning. We illustrate which OWL constructs and inferences are kept and lost following the conversion and demonstrate the performance gain of reasoning indicated by the significant reduction of processing time. We applied EL Vira to the open biomedical ontologies and provide a repository of ontologies resulting from this conversion. EL Vira creates a common layer of ontological interoperability that, for the first time, enables the creation of software solutions that can employ biomedical ontologies to perform inferences and answer complex queries to support scientific analyses. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The EL Vira software is available from http://el-vira.googlecode.com and converted OBO ontologies and their mappings are available from http://bioonto.gen.cam.ac.uk/el-ont.

Indexed as

Vocabulary, ControlledBiomedical ResearchDatabases, FactualSemanticsSoftware

Identifiers

PMID21343142
PMCPMC3065691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.