Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21342543›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2011

An ILP solution for the gene duplication problem.

Wen-Chieh Chang, Gordon J Burleigh, David F Fernández-Baca, Oliver Eulenstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Phylogenetic reconciliation.PLoS computational biology · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Phylogenomics with paralogs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wen-Chieh ChangDepartment of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA. wcchang@iastate.edu
Gordon J Burleigh
David F Fernández-Baca
Oliver Eulenstein

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gene duplication (GD) problem seeks a species tree that implies the fewest gene duplication events across a given collection of gene trees. Solving this problem makes it possible to use large gene families with complex histories of duplication and loss to infer phylogenetic trees. However, the GD problem is NP-hard, and therefore, most analyses use heuristics that lack any performance guarantee.

resultsWe describe the first integer linear programming (ILP) formulation to solve instances of the gene duplication problem exactly. With simulations, we demonstrate that the ILP solution can solve problem instances with up to 14 taxa. Furthermore, we apply the new ILP solution to solve the gene duplication problem for the seed plant phylogeny using a 12-taxon, 6,084-gene data set. The unique, optimal solution, which places Gnetales sister to the conifers, represents a new, large-scale genomic perspective on one of the most puzzling questions in plant systematics.

conclusionsAlthough the GD problem is NP-hard, our novel ILP solution for it can solve instances with data sets consisting of as many as 14 taxa and 1,000 genes in a few hours. These are the largest instances that have been solved to optimally to date. Thus, this work can provide large-scale genomic perspectives on phylogenetic questions that previously could only be addressed by heuristic estimates.

Indexed as

Gene DuplicationPhylogenyProgramming, LinearAlgorithmsComputer SimulationGenome, PlantGenomicsPlants

Identifiers

PMID21342543
PMCPMC3044268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.