Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21340565›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2011

Opisthorchis viverrini infection causes liver and biliary cirrhosis in gerbils.

Orasa Wonkchalee, Thidarut Boonmars, Sasithron Kaewkes, Yaovaluk Chamgramol, Chawalit Pairojkul, Zhiliang Wu, Amornrat Juasook, Pakkayanee Sudsarn, Sirintip Boonjaraspinyo

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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Orasa WonkchaleeDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Thidarut Boonmars
Sasithron Kaewkes
Yaovaluk Chamgramol
Chawalit Pairojkul
Zhiliang Wu
Amornrat Juasook
Pakkayanee Sudsarn
Sirintip Boonjaraspinyo
Khon Kaen University · THGifu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opisthorchis viverrini infection causes many hepatobiliary diseases, including cholangiocarcinoma. Hence, the study of O. viverrini infection in humans is subject to ethical limitations, so an animal model, the Syrian hamster, is often used. O. viverrini can develop into the adult stage not only in Syrian hamsters but also in other animals, including gerbils, but until now, there has been no report on pathology and susceptibility in gerbils. The present study revealed the pathology of O. viverrini infection in gerbils through gross appearance, histopathology, and worm recovery at various time points. Gerbils were infected with 50 O. viverrini metacercariae and then sacrificed at the time of observation. The gross appearance of the liver showed micronodules at the liver surface, suggesting liver and biliary cirrhosis. Light microscopic observation was correlated to the gross appearance with cholecystitis, fatty liver changes, fibrous septa, and generalized cirrhosis. The range of worm burden fluctuated from 1 to 25 worms with large body size, which was correlated with pathology. These novel findings indicate that O. viverrini infection can cause liver and biliary cirrhosis in gerbils, depending on the worm burden, worm size, and habitat.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGerbillinaeHistocytochemistryLiver CirrhosisLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryMicroscopyOpisthorchiasisOpisthorchisRodent Diseases

Identifiers

PMID21340565
OpenAlexW1988189778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.