ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2011
Kidney function, albuminuria and age-related macular degeneration in NHANES III.
Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chronic kidney disease increases the risks of age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Diabetes mellitus and risk of age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2014Pooled it
- Chronic Kidney Disease as a Risk Factor for Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Prospective Cohort and Mendelian Randomization Analyses.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- Article
- Potential Causal Effects of Cystatin C on Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Chronic kidney disease enhances alternative pathway activity: a new paradigm.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025Review
- Systemic C-reactive protein levels in patients with geographic atrophy stratified by sex.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Prognostic potentials of AI in ophthalmology: systemic disease forecasting via retinal imaging.Eye and vision (London, England) · 2024Review
- Assessment of Retinal Microangiopathy in Patients with Balkan Endemic Nephropathy Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography-A Pilot Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Association between chronic kidney disease and age-related macular degeneration: a Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Article
- Rare DysfunctionalOphthalmology science · 2023Article
- Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Is Differentially Associated with Early and Late Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the United States Population.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Increased end-stage renal disease risk in age-related macular degeneration: a nationwide cohort study with 10-year follow-up.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Investigations of Renal Function and Age-Related Macular Degeneration Phenotypes.Translational vision science & technology · 2022Article
- Functional analysis of rare genetic variants in complement factor I in advanced age-related macular degeneration.Human molecular genetics · 2022Article
- Personalized Approach in Treatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
- Association between chronic kidney disease and open-angle glaucoma in South Korea: a 12-year nationwide retrospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Visual and Physical Disability in a Nationally Representative Sample from the United States.Translational vision science & technology · 2020Article
- Macular Degeneration Epidemiology: Nature-Nurture, Lifestyle Factors, Genetic Risk, and Gene-Environment Interactions - The Weisenfeld Award Lecture.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2017Article
- Association between macular degeneration and mild to moderate chronic kidney disease: A nationwide population-based study.Medicine · 2017Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) and kidney disease may have shared risk factors, including cardiovascular disease risk factors; additionally AMD and dense deposit disease share a common causal link, with both associated with polymorphisms in the complement pathway. Accordingly, we explored a population-based cohort of US adults to examine if markers of kidney disease identify a higher risk population for prevalent AMD.
methodsA cross-sectional nested case-control study matching on age, sex and race was performed using data on adult participants in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Predictor variables included urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Study outcomes included late AMD, defined as neovascular disease or geographic atrophy (5:1 matching), and a composite of both early AMD, defined as soft drusen or pigment irregularities with or without any drusen, and late AMD (1:1 matching).
resultsThere were 51 participants with late AMD and 865 with any AMD. In conditional logistic regression adjusting for diabetes, hypertension and total cholesterol, lower eGFR was independently associated with late AMD [odds ratio (OR) = 3.05, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.51-6.13], while albuminuria was not significant. For any AMD, neither albuminuria nor eGFR were significant in adjusted models. In sensitivity analyses excluding diabetics, albuminuria was associated with any AMD (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.11-1.29 and 1.57, 95% CI: 0.61-3.69 for micro- and macroalbuminuria, respectively, P = 0.03).
conclusionsLate AMD is more common among individuals with reduced kidney function. Whether this association reflects a common causal pathway or shared risk factors such as hypertension requires additional investigation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.