Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21339274›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2011

Ohio statewide quality-improvement collaborative to reduce late-onset sepsis in preterm infants.

Heather C Kaplan, Carole Lannon, Michele C Walsh, Edward F Donovan, Ohio Perinatal Quality Collaborative

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Transitioning medically complex infants home: lessons learned from quality improvement efforts.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Epidermal Immunity and Function: Origin in Neonatal Skin.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Creating a Multisite Perinatal Psychiatry Databank: Purpose and Development.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  20. Maternal activation of the EGFR prevents translocation of gut-residing pathogenicProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heather C KaplanPerinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave, MLC 7009, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. heather.kaplan@cchmc.org
Carole Lannon
Michele C Walsh
Edward F Donovan
Ohio Perinatal Quality Collaborative

Funding

PHS HHS 1U0CMS030227/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to reduce late-onset bacterial infections in infants born at 22 to 29 weeks' gestation by using collaborative quality-improvement methods to implement evidence-based catheter care. We hypothesized that these methods would result in a 50% reduction in nosocomial infection. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted an interrupted time-series study among 24 Ohio NICUs. The intervention began in September 2008 and continued through December 2009. Sites used the Institute for Healthcare Improvement Breakthrough Series quality-improvement model to facilitate implementation of evidence-based catheter care. Data were collected monthly for all catheter insertions and for at least 10 observations of indwelling catheter care. NICUs also submitted monthly data on catheter-days, patient-days, and episodes of infection. Data were analyzed by using statistical process control methods.

resultsDuring the intervention, NICUs submitted information on 1916 infants. Of the 242 infections reported, 69% were catheter associated. Compliance with catheter-insertion components was >90% by April 2009. Compliance with components of evidence-based indwelling catheter care reached 80.4% by December 2009. There was a significant reduction in the proportion of infants with at least 1 late-onset infection from a baseline of 18.2% to 14.3%.

conclusionsThere was a 20% reduction in the incidence of late-onset infection after the intervention, but the magnitude was less than hypothesized, perhaps because compliance with components of evidence-based care of indwelling catheters remained <90%. Because nearly one-third of infections were not catheter associated, improvement may require attention to other aspects of care such as skin integrity and nutrition.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureAge of OnsetCatheter-Related InfectionsCatheters, IndwellingHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornInfant, Premature, DiseasesOhioPrognosisQuality Assurance, Health CareQuality ImprovementSepsis

Identifiers

PMID21339274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.