Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21338878›Full record

ReviewNeuron2011

Reward mechanisms in obesity: new insights and future directions.

Paul J Kenny

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 326 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
326citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
21.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

326 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 738 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exposure to PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  11. Application ofBiomolecules & therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  12. Ventral pallidal GABAergic neurons control hedonic feeding and obesity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article

266 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul J KennyLaboratory of Behavioral and Molecular Neuroscience, Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. pjkenny@scripps.edu
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Role of MicroRNAs in the Mechanisms of Drug DependenceR01DA025983 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J. · 2008 to 2020
$4.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food is consumed in order to maintain energy balance at homeostatic levels. In addition, palatable food is also consumed for its hedonic properties independent of energy status. Such reward-related consumption can result in caloric intake exceeding requirements and is considered a major culprit in the rapidly increasing rates of obesity in developed countries. Compared with homeostatic mechanisms of feeding, much less is known about how hedonic systems in brain influence food intake. Intriguingly, excessive consumption of palatable food can trigger neuroadaptive responses in brain reward circuitries similar to drugs of abuse. Furthermore, similar genetic vulnerabilities in brain reward systems can increase predisposition to drug addiction and obesity. Here, recent advances in our understanding of the brain circuitries that regulate hedonic aspects of feeding behavior will be reviewed. Also, emerging evidence suggesting that obesity and drug addiction may share common hedonic mechanisms will also be considered.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBrainEnergy MetabolismFeeding BehaviorHomeostasisHumansModels, NeurologicalObesity

Identifiers

PMID21338878
PMCPMC3057652
OpenAlexW2065485036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.