Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21336529›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2012

Recommending early integration of palliative care - does it work?

Jan Gaertner, Juergen Wolf, Sebastian Frechen, Ursula Klein, Dennis Scheicht, Martin Hellmich, Karin Toepelt, Jan-Peter Glossmann, Christoph Ostgathe, Michael Hallek and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. What is palliative care? Perceptions of healthcare professionals.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Supportive/palliative care in cancer patients: quo vadis?Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016
    Article
  14. Translation of Supportive Care Needs Survey Short Form 34 (SCNS-SF34) into Italian and cultural validation study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016
    Article
  15. Palliative care needs, symptoms, and treatment intensity along the disease trajectory in medical oncology outpatients: a retrospective chart review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Standardizing integration of palliative care into comprehensive cancer therapy--a disease specific approach.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jan GaertnerDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany. jan.gaertner@uk-koeln.de
Juergen Wolf
Sebastian Frechen
Ursula Klein
Dennis Scheicht
Martin Hellmich
Karin Toepelt
Jan-Peter Glossmann
Christoph Ostgathe
Michael Hallek
Raymond Voltz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2006, our comprehensive cancer center decided to implement early integration (EI) of palliative care (PC) by (a) literally adopting the WHO definition of PC into cancer care guidelines and (b) providing a PC consulting team (PCST) to provide EI on in- and outpatient wards. The experience with this approach was assessed to identify shortcomings.

methodsA retrospective systematic chart analysis of a 2-year period was performed.

resultsA total of 862 patients were treated (May 2006-April 2008). Many patients consulted by the PCST for the first time were already in a reduced performance status (ECOG 3 & 4: 40%) or experiencing burdening symptoms (i.e., dyspnoea 27%). After the first year (period A; "getting started"), the overall prevalence of symptoms identified on first PC contact decreased from seven to three, (p < 0.001) as well as surrogate measures for advanced disease (i.e., frailty: from 63% to 33%; CI: [-36%; -23%], p < 0.001).

conclusionSurrogate measures (symptom burden, performance status) indicate that PC was integrated earlier in the course of the disease after a 1-year phase of "getting started" with EI. Yet, the WHO recommendation alone was too vague to successfully trigger EI of PC. Therefore, the authors advocate the provision of disease specific guidelines to institutionalize EI of PC. Such guidelines have been developed for 19 different malignancies and are presented separately.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityConstipationDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedDepressionDyspneaFatigueFeeding and Eating DisordersGermanyHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.