Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21336270›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2011

Cocaine inverts rules for synaptic plasticity of glutamate transmission in the ventral tegmental area.

Manuel Mameli, Camilla Bellone, Matthew T C Brown, Christian Lüscher

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Epac2-mediated synaptic insertion of CaNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manuel MameliDepartment of Basic Neurosciences, Medical Faculty, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Camilla Bellone
Matthew T C Brown
Christian Lüscher
University of Geneva · CHUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The manner in which drug-evoked synaptic plasticity affects reward circuits remains largely elusive. We found that cocaine reduced NMDA receptor excitatory postsynaptic currents and inserted GluA2-lacking AMPA receptors in dopamine neurons of mice. Consequently, a stimulation protocol pairing glutamate release with hyperpolarizing current injections further strengthened synapses after cocaine treatment. Our data suggest that early cocaine-evoked plasticity in the ventral tegmental area inverts the rules for activity-dependent plasticity, eventually leading to addictive behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDisease Models, AnimalDopamine Uptake InhibitorsGlutamic AcidMiceNeuronal PlasticityOrgan Culture TechniquesSynaptic TransmissionVentral Tegmental AreaCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21336270
OpenAlexW1976063610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.