Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21334567›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2011

Mapping cortical morphology in youth with velocardiofacial (22q11.2 deletion) syndrome.

Wendy R Kates, Ravi Bansal, Wanda Fremont, Kevin M Antshel, Xuejun Hao, Anne Marie Higgins, Jun Liu, Robert J Shprintzen, Bradley S Peterson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Anxiety Disorders and Perceptual Disturbances in Adolescents with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Treated with SSRI: A Case Series.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Wendy R KatesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA. KatesW@upstate.edu
Ravi Bansal
Wanda Fremont
Kevin M Antshel
Xuejun Hao
Anne Marie Higgins
Jun Liu
Robert J Shprintzen
Bradley S Peterson
SUNY Upstate Medical University · USColumbia College · CARoyal College of Physicians · GB

Funding

Biomarkers for Psychosis in Velocardiofacial SyndromeR01MH064824 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI KATES, WENDY · 2002 to 2015
$7.3M
Neuroanatomy and Cognition in Velocardiofacial SyndromeR01MH065481 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI KATES, WENDY · 2003 to 2005
$816k
MRI IN CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERSK02MH074677 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PETERSON, BRADLEY S · 2005 to 2009
$614k
NIMH NIH HHS MH64824NIMH NIH HHS MH65481NIMH NIH HHS MH K02-74677NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064824NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVelocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS; 22q11.2 deletion syndrome) represents one of the highest known risk factors for schizophrenia. Insofar as up to 30% of individuals with this genetic disorder develop schizophrenia, VCFS constitutes a unique, etiologically homogeneous model for understanding the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.

methodUsing a longitudinal, case-control design, anatomic magnetic resonance images were acquired to investigate cross-sectional and longitudinal alterations in surface cortical morphology in a cohort of adolescents with VCFS and age-matched typical controls. All participants were scanned at two time points.

resultsCompared with controls, youth with VCFS exhibited alterations in inferior frontal, dorsal frontal, occipital, and cerebellar brain regions at both time points. Little change was observed over time in surface morphology of either study group. However, within the VCFS group only, worsening psychosocial functioning over time was associated with time 2 surface contractions in left middle and inferior temporal gyri. Further, prodromal symptoms at time 2 were associated with surface contractions in the left and right orbitofrontal, temporal, and cerebellar regions and surface protrusions of the supramarginal gyrus.

conclusionsThese findings advance the understanding of cortical disturbances in VCFS that produce vulnerability for psychosis in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 22DiGeorge SyndromeSchizophreniaAdolescentBrain MappingChildFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIntelligence TestsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID21334567
PMCPMC3078574
OpenAlexW1993544641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.