Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21333809›Full record

ReviewProgress in brain research2011

Chapter 11--novel mechanism for hyperreflexia and spasticity.

C Yates, K Garrison, N B Reese, A Charlesworth, E Garcia-Rill

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in brain research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Gap junction proteins and their role in spinal cord injury.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C YatesCenter for Translational Neuroscience, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
K Garrison
N B Reese
A Charlesworth
E Garcia-Rill
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Central Arkansas · USConway School of Landscape Design · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGICAL DISTURBANCES ASSOCIATED WITH NEONATAL INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGEP20RR020146 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SHEFFER, CHRISTINE ELIZABETH · 2004 to 2011
$17.2M
Telemedicine CoreP30GM110702 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Center for Translational NeuroscienceP20GM103425 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2012 to 2013
$4.1M
Novel Treatment for Hyperreflexia Following Spinal Cord InjuryR15NS062363 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL ARKANSAS · PI REESE, NANCY B. · 2008 to 2008
$194k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020146NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR20146NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103425NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110702NINDS NIH HHS NS062363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We established that hyperreflexia is delayed after spinal transection in the adult rat and that passive exercise could normalize low frequency-dependent depression of the H-reflex. We were also able to show that such passive exercise will normalize hyperreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Recent results demonstrate that spinal transection results in changes in the neuronal gap junction protein connexin 36 below the level of the lesion. Moreover, a drug known to increase electrical coupling was found to normalize hyperreflexia in the absence of passive exercise, suggesting that changes in electrical coupling may be involved in hyperreflexia. We also present results showing that a measure of spasticity, the stretch reflex, is rendered abnormal by transection and normalized by the same drug. These data suggest that electrical coupling may be dysregulated in SCI, leading to some of the symptoms observed. A novel therapy for hyperreflexia and spasticity may require modulation of electrical coupling.

Indexed as

AnimalsH-ReflexHumansMovementMuscle SpasticityPeriodicityReflex, AbnormalReflex, StretchSpinal Cord Injuries

Identifiers

PMID21333809
PMCPMC3646581
OpenAlexW156466806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.