Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21333614›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2011

DNA polymerase beta is critical for genomic stability of sperm cells.

Dawit Kidane, Shibani Dalal, Agnes Keh, Yanfeng Liu, Daniel Zelterman, Joann B Sweasy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Harnessing DNA polymerase beta defect enhances synthetic lethality and treatment response in gastric cancer cells: implication for immunotherapy.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Y265C DNA polymerase beta knockin mice survive past birth and accumulate base excision repair intermediate substrates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Translesion DNA polymerases and cancer.Frontiers in genetics · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dawit KidaneDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, The Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Shibani Dalal
Agnes Keh
Yanfeng Liu
Daniel Zelterman
Joann B Sweasy
Yale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Characterization of a DNA Polymerase Beta Deficient MouseR01CA116753 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SWEASY, JOANN B. · 2006 to 2016
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA116753NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining genome integrity in germ cells is important, given that the germ cells produce the next generation of offspring. Base excision repair is a DNA repair pathway that is responsible for the repair of most endogenous DNA damage. A key enzyme that functions in this repair pathway is DNA polymerase beta (Pol β). We previously used conditional gene targeting to engineer mice with sperm deleted of the Pol B gene, which encodes Pol β. We characterized mutagenesis in the sperm of these mice and compared it to wild-type and mice heterozygous for the Pol B gene. We found that sperm obtained that were heterozygously or homozygously deleted of the Pol B gene exhibited increased mutation frequencies compared to wild-type sperm. We identified an increase in transition mutations in both heterozygously and homozygously deleted sperm, and the types of mutations induced suggest that a polymerase other than Pol β functions in its absence. Interestingly, most of the transversions we observed were induced only in heterozygous, compared with wild-type sperm. Our results suggest that haploinsufficiency of Pol β leads to increased frequencies and varieties of mutations. Our study also shows that Pol β is critical for genome stability in the germline.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityAnimalsBase SequenceDNA DamageDNA Polymerase betaDNA RepairEnzyme ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataMutationSpermatozoaDNA Polymerase beta

Identifiers

PMID21333614
PMCPMC3255305
OpenAlexW2081341667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.