Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21333185›Full record

ArticleJSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons

Outcomes of minimally invasive myotomy for the treatment of achalasia in the elderly.

Randall O Craft, Brenda E Aguilar, Colleen Flahive, Marianne V Merritt, Alyssa B Chapital, Richard T Schlinkert, Kristi L Harold

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Achalasia in Geriatric Patients: A Comprehensive Overview.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy can be used as primary therapy for esophageal achalasia regardless of age.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Training in peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for esophageal achalasia.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Randall O CraftMayo Clinic Hospital, 5777 East Mayo Boulevard, Phoenix, Arizona 85054, USA.
Brenda E Aguilar
Colleen Flahive
Marianne V Merritt
Alyssa B Chapital
Richard T Schlinkert
Kristi L Harold
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increasing number of elderly patients diagnosed with achalasia are being referred for minimally invasive myotomy. Little data are available about the operative outcomes in this population. The objective of this study was to review our experience with this procedure in an elderly population.

methodsA retrospective review was performed of 51 consecutive patients, 65 years of age or older, diagnosed with achalasia who underwent a minimally invasive myotomy at our institution. Prior therapies, perioperative outcomes, and postoperative interventions were also analyzed.

resultsOf the 51 patients, 28 (55%) had undergone prior endoscopic therapy, and 2 patients (7%) had a prior myotomy. Mean duration of symptoms was 10.9 years (range, 0.5 to 50). No perioperative mortality occurred, and the median hospital stay was 3 days. Two patients (3.8%) had complications, including a gastric mucosal injury and one atelectasia. Eleven patients (21%) required additional therapy postoperatively. Symptom improvement was described in all patients.

conclusionLaparoscopic Heller myotomy can safely be performed in elderly patients, providing significant symptom relief. No evidence suggests that surgery should not be considered a first-line treatment. Advanced age does not appear to adversely affect outcomes of laparoscopic Heller myotomy.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overEsophageal AchalasiaEsophagusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLaparoscopyMaleMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresMuscle, SmoothRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID21333185
PMCPMC3041028
OpenAlexW2017866985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.