Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21332482›Full record

ArticlePhotochemistry and photobiology

Animal models of acute photodamage: comparisons of anatomic, cellular and molecular responses in C57BL/6J, SKH1 and Balb/c mice.

Meena R Sharma, Benjamin Werth, Victoria P Werth

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemistry and photobiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Review
  14. Acute skin exposure to ultraviolet light triggers neutrophil-mediated kidney inflammation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Silver Nanoparticles Protect Skin from Ultraviolet B-Induced Damage in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meena R SharmaPhiladelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Benjamin Werth
Victoria P Werth
University of Pennsylvania · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Understanding molecular mechanisms underlying the formation of the blue nevus andP30AR057217 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STANLEY, JOHN R · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cutaneous photodamage is a major medical problem that includes premature aging and fragility of the skin. Nonxenografted animal models have not been comparatively evaluated for how well they resemble the changes seen in human skin. Here, we sought to identify a suitable mouse model that recapitulates key anatomic, cellular and molecular responses observed in human skin during acute UV exposure. Adult females from three strains of mice, C57BL/6J, SKH1 and Balb/c were exposed to UVB and then evaluated 3 or 20 h after the last irradiation. Skin from UVB-exposed C57BL/6J mice showed features resembling human photodamage, including epidermal thickening, infiltration of the dermis with inflammatory cells, induction of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) mRNA, accumulation of glycosaminoglycans, particularly hyaluronan in the epidermis and loss of collagen. Hairless SKH1 mouse skin responded similarly, but without any induction of TNF-α mRNA or chondroitin sulfate. Irradiated Balb/c mice were the least similar to humans. Our results in C57BL/6J mice and to a lesser extent in SKH1 mice, show cutaneous responses to a course of UVB-irradiation that mirror those seen in human skin. Proper choice of model is critical for investigating cellular and molecular mechanisms of photodamage and photoaging.

Indexed as

AnimalsCollagenDermisEpidermisFemaleHumansHyaluronic AcidMiceMice, HairlessMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalPhotochemical ProcessesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSkin AgingCollagenHyaluronic AcidRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21332482
PMCPMC3928020
OpenAlexW2039970582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.