Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21331815›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2011

An engineered superantigen SEC2 exhibits promising antitumor activity and low toxicity.

Mingkai Xu, Xiaogang Wang, Yongming Cai, Huiwen Zhang, Hongli Yang, Changxiao Liu, Chenggang Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B as DNA vaccine against breast cancer in a murine model.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mingkai XuChinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaogang Wang
Yongming Cai
Huiwen Zhang
Hongli Yang
Changxiao Liu
Chenggang Zhang
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNInstitute of Applied Ecology · CNTianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research (China) · CNShenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies suggested that the histidine residues at 118 and 122 play an important role for the toxicity of staphylococcal enterotoxin C subtype 2 (SEC2), and the substitutions of both histidines with alanine can severely impair the fever activity of SEC2. We hypothesized that promising SEC2 antitumor agent with low toxicity and enhanced superantigen activity can be constructed by introducing related mutations at protein functional sites of SEC2. We showed that the SEC2 mutants H122A and H118A/H122A exhibited improved superantigen activity after introducing the point mutations at Thr20 and Gly22. A resultant mutant, named as SAM-3, has considerable abilities to inhibit the growth of H22 and Hepa1-6 tumor cells in vitro and colon 26 solid tumor in vivo. Furthermore, SAM-3 also exhibits significantly reduced toxicity compared with native SEC2. The study provides a novel strategy for designing promising superantigen immunotherapeutic agent. The constructed SEC2 mutant SAM-3 can be used as a powerful candidate for cancer immunotherapy and could compensate the deficiency caused by toxicity of native SEC2 in clinic.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorEnterotoxinsFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNeoplasmsPoint MutationProtein EngineeringRabbitsSuperantigensAntineoplastic Agentsenterotoxin C, staphylococcalEnterotoxinsSuperantigens

Identifiers

PMID21331815
PMCPMC11028788
OpenAlexW2020188471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.