Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21331688›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2011

Changes to upper eyelid orbital fat from use of topical bimatoprost, travoprost, and latanoprost.

Juwan Park, Hyun Kyung Cho, Jung-Il Moon

Abstract read
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Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Oculoplastic Challenges in Patients with Glaucoma.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. From Eye Care to Hair Growth: Bimatoprost.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Prostanoid receptor agonists for glaucoma treatment.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juwan ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Kyung Cho
Jung-Il Moon
Catholic University of Korea · KRYeouido St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo confirm the possible mechanism by which topical prostaglandin antiglaucoma drugs cause a deep superior sulcus.

methodsAmong patients who used bimatoprost (Lumigan), latanoprost (Xalatan), or travoprost (Travatan) and who developed a deep upper lid sulcus, 18 eyes of 11 patients (mean age, 58.2 ± 8.9 years) were studied. Seven patients were binocular users of one of the eye drops and four were monocular users. Preaponeurotic orbital fat was obtained, and the mean adipocyte density compared.

resultsIn the four monocular users, mean adipocyte density of treated eyes was 1758.21 ± 158.15 cells/mm(2), and that of untreated eyes was 1258.73 ± 127.54 cells/mm(2). This difference was statistically significant (P = 0.04), suggesting that the adipocytes were atrophied in the treated eyes. The mean adipocyte density of the bimatoprost group was 2073.35 ± 184.89 cells/mm(2), that of the travoprost group was 1623.46 ± 218.99 cells/mm(2), and that of the latanoprost group was 1468.20 ± 113.44 cells/mm(2). The densities of the bimatoprost and travoprost groups, but not of the latanoprost group (P = 0.75), were significantly different from that of the untreated group (P < 0.001).

conclusionsFat atrophy can be considered a mechanism of upper eyelid sulcus deepening in patients using topical prostaglandin analogs.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipose TissueAmidesAntihypertensive AgentsAtrophyBimatoprostCell CountCloprostenolEyelid DiseasesFemaleGlaucomaHumansLatanoprostMaleMiddle AgedOcular HypertensionAmidesAntihypertensive AgentsBimatoprostCloprostenolLatanoprostProstaglandins F, SyntheticTravoprost

Identifiers

PMID21331688
OpenAlexW2074250226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.