Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21331662›Full record

ReviewAnnals of biomedical engineering2011

Activatable T₁ and T₂ magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents.

Chuqiao Tu, Elizabeth A Osborne, Angelique Y Louie

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. MnCOTheranostics · 2022
    Article
  3. Molecular fMRI of neurochemical signaling.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Magnetic Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis.Advanced healthcare materials · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Activatable nanoprobes for biomolecular detection.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2015
    Review
  16. MR imaging probes: design and applications.Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chuqiao TuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Elizabeth A Osborne
Angelique Y Louie
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Hybridization Chain Reaction: In Situ Amplification for Biological ImagingR01EB006192 · NIBIB · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI PIERCE, NILES A · 2005 to 2022
$5.2M
Nontoxic Si Nanoprobes for Mulitple Biomarker ImagingR01EB008576 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LOUIE, ANGELIQUE Y · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
Macrophage specific magnetic-fluorescent nanoprobesR21HL081108 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LOUIE, ANGELIQUE Y · 2005 to 2006
$402k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL081108-01NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL081108NIBIB NIH HHS EB006192NIBIB NIH HHS EB008576-01NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006192NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become one of the most important diagnosis tools available in medicine. Typically MRI is not capable of sensing biochemical activities. However, recently emerged activatable MRI contrast agents (CAs), whose relaxivity is variable in response to a specific parameter change in the surrounding physiological microenvironment, potentially allow for MRI to indicate biological processes. Among the various factors influencing the relaxivity of a CA, the number of inner-sphere water molecules (q) directly coordinated to the metal center, the residence time of the coordinated water molecule (τ (m)), and the rotational correlation time representing the molecular tumbling time of a complex (τ (R)) contribute strongly to the relaxivity of an activatable CA. Tuning the ligand structure and properties has been the subject of intensive research for activatable MR CA designs. This review summarizes a variety of activatable MRI CAs sensitive to common variables in microenvironment in vivo, i.e., pH, luminescence, metal ions, redox, and enzymes, etc., with emphasis on the influence of ligand design on parameters q, τ (m), and τ (R).

Indexed as

Contrast MediaEnzymesGadoliniumHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLuminescenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingMetalsOrganometallic CompoundsOxidation-ReductionContrast MediaEnzymesGadoliniumMetalsOrganometallic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID21331662
PMCPMC3069332
OpenAlexW144293715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.