Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21331094›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2011

Salmonella Typhi sense host neuroendocrine stress hormones and release the toxin haemolysin E.

Michail H Karavolos, David M Bulmer, Hannah Spencer, Giordano Rampioni, Ira Schmalen, Stephen Baker, Derek Pickard, Joe Gray, Maria Fookes, Klaus Winzer and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Intra-Species and Inter-Kingdom Signaling ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  11. Gut Dysbiosis in Animals Due to Environmental Chemical Exposures.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  12. Frontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Prokaryotes Versus Eukaryotes: Who is Hosting Whom?Frontiers in veterinary science · 2014
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michail H KaravolosInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, The Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE2 4HH, UK.
David M Bulmer
Hannah Spencer
Giordano Rampioni
Ira Schmalen
Stephen Baker
Derek Pickard
Joe Gray
Maria Fookes
Klaus Winzer
Alasdair Ivens
Gordon Dougan
Paul Williams
C M Anjam Khan
Newcastle University · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBOxford University Clinical Research Unit · VN

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501449Medical Research Council G0801212Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. typhi) causes typhoid fever. We show that exposure of S. typhi to neuroendocrine stress hormones results in haemolysis, which is associated with the release of haemolysin E in membrane vesicles. This effect is attributed to increased expression of the small RNA micA and RNA chaperone Hfq, with concomitant downregulation of outer membrane protein A. Deletion of micA or the two-component signal-transduction system, CpxAR, abolishes the phenotype. The hormone response is inhibited by the β-blocker propranolol. We provide mechanistic insights into the basis of neuroendocrine hormone-mediated haemolysis by S. typhi, increasing our understanding of inter-kingdom signalling.

Indexed as

Bacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsDown-RegulationEpinephrineGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHemolysin ProteinsHemolysisHormonesNorepinephrinePropranololProtein KinasesSalmonella typhiSignal TransductionStress, PhysiologicalBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCpxA protein, bacteriaEpinephrineHemolysin ProteinsHormonesNorepinephrineOMPA outer membrane proteinsPropranololProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21331094
PMCPMC3059909
OpenAlexW2089823741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.