Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21331076›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2011

Induction of reaper ortholog mx in mosquito midgut cells following baculovirus infection.

B Liu, J J Becnel, Y Zhang, L Zhou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pro-Apoptotic Function Analysis of the Reaper Homologue IBM1 inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. P53 and Apoptosis in the Drosophila Model.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Regulation of Cell Death by IAPs and Their Antagonists.Current topics in developmental biology · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

B LiuDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, UF Shands Cancer Center, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
J J Becnel
Y Zhang
L Zhou
University of Florida Health · USCenter for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Systematic analysis of cell death regulation in mosquitoesR56AI079074 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ZHOU, LEI · 2008 to 2009
$652k
Comparative Analysis of Cell Death Regulation in MosquitoesR21AI067555 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ZHOU, LEI · 2006 to 2007
$394k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI067555NIAID NIH HHS R21AI067555NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI079074NIAID NIH HHS R56AI079074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many vertebrate and insect viruses possess antiapoptotic genes that are required for their infectivity. This led to the hypothesis that apoptosis is an innate immunoresponse important for limiting virus infections. The role of apoptosis may be especially important in insect antiviral defense because of the lack of adaptive immunity. However, the cellular mechanism that elicits apoptosis in response to viral infection in insects has not been determined. Using an in vivo infection system with the mosquito baculovirus CuniNPV (Culex nigripalpus nucleopolyhedrovirus), we demonstrated that michelob_x (mx), the mosquito ortholog of Drosophila proapoptotic gene reaper, is specifically induced in larval midgut cells following viral infection. Interestingly, the dynamics of mx induction corresponds with the outcome of the infection. In the permissive mosquito C. quinquefasciatus, a slow induction of mx failed to induce prompt apoptosis, and the infected cells eventually undergo necrosis with heavy loads of encapsulated viruses. In contrast, in the refractory mosquito Aedes aegypti, a rapid induction of mx within 30  min p.i. is followed by apoptosis within 2-6  h p.i., suggesting a possible role for apoptosis in limiting viral infection. When the execution of apoptosis was delayed by caspase inhibitors, viral gene expression became detectable in the A. aegypti larvae.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsApoptosisBaculoviridaeCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCulicidaeDrosophila ProteinsGastrointestinal TractGenes, ViralInsect ProteinsLarvaMolecular Sequence DataSequence AlignmentCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesDrosophila ProteinsInsect Proteinsrpr protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID21331076
PMCPMC3172108
OpenAlexW2001070914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.