Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21331069›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2011

The self-association coiled-coil domain of PML is sufficient for the oncogenic conversion of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) alpha.

M Occhionorelli, F Santoro, I Pallavicini, A Gruszka, S Moretti, D Bossi, A Viale, D Shing, S Ronzoni, I Muradore and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mutation in the UnrearrangedResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. PML Body Biogenesis: A Delicate Balance of Interactions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Blood · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Differentiation therapy revisited.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2018
    Review
  14. p53 as an Effector or Inhibitor of Therapy Response.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The PML domain of PML-RARα blocks senescence to promote leukemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Is PML a Tumor Suppressor?Frontiers in oncology · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M OcchionorelliDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IFOM-IEO Campus, Milan, Italy.
F Santoro
I Pallavicini
A Gruszka
S Moretti
D Bossi
A Viale
D Shing
S Ronzoni
I Muradore
M Soncini
G Pruneri
P Rafaniello
G Viale
P G Pelicci
S Minucci
European Institute of Oncology · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) the retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) becomes an oncogene through the fusion with several partners, mostly with promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), all of which have in common the presence of a self-association domain. The new fusion proteins, therefore, differently from the wild-type RARα, which forms only heterodimers with retinoic X receptor alpha, are also able to homo-oligomerize. The presence of such a domain has been suggested to be crucial for the leukemogenic potential of the chimeric proteins found in APL blasts. Whether or not any self-association domain is sufficient to bestow a leukemogenic activity on RARα is still under investigation. In this work, we address this question using two different X-RARα chimeras, where X represents the coiled-coil domain of PML (CC-RARα) or the oligomerization portion of the yeast transcription factor GCN4 (GCN4-RARα). We demonstrate that in vitro both proteins have transforming potential, and recapitulate the main PML-RARα biological properties, but CC-RARα is uniquely able to disrupt PML nuclear bodies. Indeed, in vivo only the CC-RARα chimera induces efficiently APL in a murine transplantation model. Thus, the PML CC domain represents the minimal structural determinant indispensable to transform RARα into an oncogenic protein.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticAnimalsBlotting, WesternChromatography, GelFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHematopoietic Stem CellsImmunophenotypingImmunoprecipitationLeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteMiceNuclear ProteinsPromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinProtein MultimerizationReceptors, Retinoic AcidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaNuclear ProteinsPml protein, mousePromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinRara protein, mouseReceptors, Retinoic AcidRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21331069
OpenAlexW2084427285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.