Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21331057›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2011

Introgression of the Brown Norway renin allele onto the Dahl salt-sensitive genetic background increases Cu/Zn SOD expression in cerebral arteries.

Matthew J Durand, Julian H Lombard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Vascular dysfunction precedes hypertension associated with a blood pressure locus on rat chromosome 12.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew J DurandDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Julian H Lombard
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

HIGH SALT DIET, ANGIOTENSIN II, AND MICROVESSEL DILATIONR01HL065289 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LOMBARD, JULIAN H · 2000 to 2012
$3.8M
Role of ANG II in Maintaining Vascular Relaxation in Dahl S RatsR01HL092026 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LOMBARD, JULIAN H · 2009 to 2010
$760k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065289NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNitric oxide (NO)-dependent vasodilation is impaired in middle cerebral arteries (MCAs) from Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats that are fed normal salt (NS) diet, due to low plasma renin activity and chronic exposure to low plasma angiotensin II (ANG II) levels. NO-dependent vasodilator responses are rescued in MCAs from Ren1-BN congenic rats, which have a 2.0 Mbp portion of Brown Norway (BN) chromosome 13 containing the renin gene introgressed onto the Dahl SS genetic background.

methodsVascular superoxide levels were measured with dihydroethidium (DHE) fluorescence in basilar arteries from 10- to 14-week-old, male Dahl SS and Ren1-BN congenic rats that fed NS diet. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase and xanthine oxidase (XO) activity were also measured in cerebral artery tissue homogenates. Expression of the superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes was evaluated via western blotting in cerebral arteries from the two rat strains.

resultsSuperoxide levels were significantly higher in basilar arteries from Dahl SS rats compared to Ren1-BN congenic rats. NADPH oxidase and XO activity were similar between the two rat strains. Cu/Zn SOD expression was significantly higher in cerebral arteries from Ren1-BN congenic rats vs. those from Dahl SS rats. The expression of Mn-SOD was similar in cerebral arteries from both strains.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that introgressing the BN renin allele onto the Dahl SS genetic background to restore normal activity of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) protects NO-dependent vascular relaxation in cerebral arteries by increasing the expression of Cu/Zn SOD and lowering vascular superoxide levels.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsCerebral ArteriesMaleNADPH OxidasesNitric OxideRatsRats, Inbred BNRats, Inbred DahlReninSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxidesXanthine OxidaseNADPH OxidasesNitric OxideReninSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxidesXanthine Oxidase

Identifiers

PMID21331057
PMCPMC3285562
OpenAlexW2325828446

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.