Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21330591›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2011

Alcohol consumption in early adulthood and schooling completed and labor market outcomes at midlife by race and gender.

Frank A Sloan, Daniel S Grossman

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Frank A SloanDepartment of Economics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0097, USA. fsloan@duke.edu
Daniel S Grossman
Duke University · US

Funding

DETERMINANTS AND COST OF ALCOHOL ABUSE AMONG ELDERLYR01AA012162 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SLOAN, FRANK A · 1999 to 2008
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS 2R01-AA012162NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe assessed the relation of alcohol consumption in young adulthood to problem alcohol consumption 10 years later and to educational attainment and labor market outcomes at midlife. We considered whether these relations differ between Blacks and Whites.

methodsWe classified individuals on the basis of their drinking frequency patterns with data from the 1982 to 1984 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (respondents aged 19-27 years). We assessed alcohol consumption from the 1991 reinterview (respondents aged 26-34 years) and midlife outcomes from the 2006 reinterview (respondents aged 41-49 years).

resultsBlack men who consumed 12 or more drinks per week at baseline had lower earnings at midlife, but no corresponding relation for Black women or Whites was found. Black men and Black women who consumed 12 or more drinks per week at baseline had lower occupational attainment than did White male non-drinkers and White female non-drinkers, respectively, but this result was not statistically significant.

conclusionsThe relation between alcohol consumption in young adulthood and important outcomes at midlife differed between Blacks and Whites and between Black men and Black women, although Blacks' alcohol consumption at baseline was lower on average than was that of Whites.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismBlack or African AmericanHumansMiddle AgedSalaries and Fringe BenefitsSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21330591
PMCPMC3222384
OpenAlexW2143817423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.