Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21330491›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2011

Mechanistic basis of resistance to PCBs in Atlantic tomcod from the Hudson River.

Isaac Wirgin, Nirmal K Roy, Matthew Loftus, R Christopher Chambers, Diana G Franks, Mark E Hahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The modern human aryl hydrocarbon receptor is more active when ancestralized by genome editing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Heavy metals, oxidative stress, and the role of AhR signaling.Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Repertoire-scale measures of antigen binding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac WirginDepartment of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine,Tuxedo, NY 10987, USA. Isaac.wirgin@nyumc.org
Nirmal K Roy
Matthew Loftus
R Christopher Chambers
Diana G Franks
Mark E Hahn
New York University · USWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES007381 · NIEHS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MONTI, STEFANO · 1995 to 2019
$46.1M
RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (CENTER GRANT)P30ES000260 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GOLDBERG, JUDITH D. · 1985 to 2020
$26.1M
Water/sediment &model &criteria for arsenic &chromeP42ES010344 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI COSTA, MAX · 2000 to 2010
$15.0M
Mechanisms of Resistance of Aquatic Vertebrate Populations to MixturesR01ES015447 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WIRGIN, ISAAC I · 2006 to 2008
$570k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES00260NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000260NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007381NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES007381NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010344NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015447NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES015447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanistic basis of resistance of vertebrate populations to contaminants, including Atlantic tomcod from the Hudson River (HR) to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), is unknown. HR tomcod exhibited variants in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor 2 (AHR2) that were nearly absent elsewhere. In ligand-binding assays, AHR2-1 protein (common in the HR) was impaired as compared to widespread AHR2-2 in binding TCDD (2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin) and in driving expression in reporter gene assays in AHR-deficient cells treated with TCDD or PCB126. We identified a six-base deletion in AHR2 as the basis of resistance and suggest that the HR population has undergone rapid evolution, probably due to contaminant exposure. This mechanistic basis of resistance in a vertebrate population provides evidence of evolutionary change due to selective pressure at a single locus.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDNA, MitochondrialDrug ResistanceEvolution, MolecularGadiformesGene ExpressionGene FrequencyGenes, ReporterHaplotypesLigandsMiceMolecular Sequence DataNew YorkPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolychlorinated Dibenzodioxins3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenylDNA, MitochondrialLigandsPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID21330491
PMCPMC3246799
OpenAlexW2050665923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.