Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21329361›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2011

A nanomolar-potency small molecule inhibitor of regulator of G-protein signaling proteins.

Levi L Blazer, Haoming Zhang, Emma M Casey, Stephen M Husbands, Richard R Neubig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The Antipsychotic Drug Clozapine Suppresses the RGS4 Polyubiquitylation and Proteasomal Degradation Mediated by the Arg/N-Degron Pathway.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Levi L BlazerDepartment of Pharmacology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Haoming Zhang
Emma M Casey
Stephen M Husbands
Richard R Neubig
University of Bath · GB

Funding

PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Design of Small Molecules Acting at Regulators of G Protein SignalingR01DA023252 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEUBIG, RICHARD R · 2007 to 2012
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023252NIDA NIH HHS R01 R01DA023252NIDDK NIH HHS DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins are potent negative modulators of signal transduction through G-protein-coupled receptors. They function by binding to activated (GTP-bound) Gα subunits and accelerating the rate of GTP hydrolysis. Modulation of RGS activity by small molecules is an attractive mechanism for fine-tuning GPCR signaling for therapeutic and research purposes. Here we describe the pharmacologic properties and mechanism of action of CCG-50014, the most potent small molecule RGS inhibitor to date. It has an IC(50) for RGS4 of 30 nM and is >20-fold selective for RGS4 over other RGS proteins. CCG-50014 binds covalently to the RGS, forming an adduct on two cysteine residues located in an allosteric regulatory site. It is not a general cysteine alkylator as it does not inhibit activity of the cysteine protease papain at concentrations >3000-fold higher than those required to inhibit RGS4 function. It is also >1000-fold more potent as an RGS4 inhibitor than are the cysteine alkylators N-ethylmaleimide and iodoacetamide. Analysis of the cysteine reactivity of the compound shows that compound binding to Cys(107) in RGS8 inhibits Gα binding in a manner that can be reversed by cleavage of the compound-RGS disulfide bond. If the compound reacts with Cys(160) in RGS8, the adduct induces RGS denaturation, and activity cannot be restored by removal of the compound. The high potency and good selectivity of CCG-50014 make it a useful tool for studying the functional roles of RGS4.

Indexed as

AlkylationBiocatalysisCell SurvivalCysteineFlow CytometryGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoHEK293 CellsHumansModels, MolecularProtein ConformationRGS ProteinsSubstrate SpecificityThiadiazolesThiazolidinediones4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-p-tolyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dioneCysteineGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoRGS4 proteinRGS8 protein, humanRGS ProteinsThiadiazolesThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID21329361
PMCPMC3090679
OpenAlexW2014830625

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.