Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21328616›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2011

Confounded by sequencing depth in association studies of rare alleles.

Chad Garner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Estimating genomic heritabilities at the level of family-pool samples of perennial ryegrass using genotyping-by-sequencing.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2016
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Chad GarnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3905, USA. cgarner@uci.edu

Funding

Genome-Wide Association Study in Celiac DiseaseR01DK081645 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GARNER, CHAD P, NEUHAUSEN, SUSAN L. · 2009 to 2011
$2.8M
Celiac Disease: Identifying Causal Variants from GWASR56DK089184 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI GARNER, CHAD P, NEUHAUSEN, SUSAN L. · 2010 to 2010
$839k
NIDDK NIH HHS 56DK089184NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081645NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK081645NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK089184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next-generation DNA sequencing technologies are facilitating large-scale association studies of rare genetic variants. The depth of the sequence read coverage is an important experimental variable in the next-generation technologies and it is a major determinant of the quality of genotype calls generated from sequence data. When case and control samples are sequenced separately or in different proportions across batches, they are unlikely to be matched on sequencing read depth and a differential misclassification of genotypes can result, causing confounding and an increased false-positive rate. Data from Pilot Study 3 of the 1000 Genomes project was used to demonstrate that a difference between the mean sequencing read depth of case and control samples can result in false-positive association for rare and uncommon variants, even when the mean coverage depth exceeds 30× in both groups. The degree of the confounding and inflation in the false-positive rate depended on the extent to which the mean depth was different in the case and control groups. A logistic regression model was used to test for association between case-control status and the cumulative number of alleles in a collapsed set of rare and uncommon variants. Including each individual's mean sequence read depth across the variant sites in the logistic regression model nearly eliminated the confounding effect and the inflated false-positive rate. Furthermore, accounting for the potential error by modeling the probability of the heterozygote genotype calls in the regression analysis had a relatively minor but beneficial effect on the statistical results.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis, DNACase-Control StudiesConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicGene FrequencyGenome, HumanGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansModels, GeneticPilot ProjectsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProbabilityRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID21328616
PMCPMC3129358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.