Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21327739›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2012

The serum bone morphogenetic protein-2 level in non-small-cell lung cancer patients.

Yoon Ji Choi, Seung Tae Kim, Kyong Hwa Park, Sang Cheul Oh, Jae Hong Seo, Sang Won Shin, Jun Suk Kim, Yeul Hong Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  11. BMP-2 upregulates the AKT/mTOR pathway in breast cancer with microcalcification and indicates a poor prognosis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
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  18. Bone Morphogenetic Proteins.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2016
    Review
  19. A Molecular View of Pathological Microcalcification in Breast Cancer.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoon Ji ChoiDivisions of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 126-1, Anam-Dong 5-ga, Seongbul-gu, Seoul 136-705, South Korea.
Seung Tae Kim
Kyong Hwa Park
Sang Cheul Oh
Jae Hong Seo
Sang Won Shin
Jun Suk Kim
Yeul Hong Kim
Korea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are members of the TGF-β superfamily, and some studies demonstrated that BMPs enhance tumorigenesis and metastasis. The purpose of this study was to identify whether BMP-2 levels are elevated in the serum of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and are associated with the stage and overall survival. Blood samples from 150 patients with NSCLC were analyzed. Also, 69 healthy volunteers were tested as control group. In NSCLC patients, whole blood was obtained before beginning any treatment modalities, and serum BMP-2 levels were quantified by commercially available ELISA kit. The NSCLC group demonstrated a significantly higher level of serum BMP-2 than the control group. (The median levels were 25.50 pg/ml for the control group and 72.23 pg/ml for the NSCLC group, P < 0.001). The median serum BMP-2 level in the advanced stage group (stage IIIb or IV) was significantly more elevated than that of the localized stage group (stage I, II, IIIa) (75.66 pg/ml and 44.36 pg/ml, P = 0.006). Patients with multiple metastatic sites (≥5) showed significantly higher level of serum BMP-2 than the patients with less than 5 metastatic sites. (79.39 pg/ml vs. 59.70 pg/ml, P = 0.013), and the median serum BMP-2 level from the patients with multiple metastatic organs (≥3) was significantly higher than that from the patients with single or two metastatic organs (<2) (89.39 pg/ml vs. 66.90 pg/ml, P = 0.001). Moreover, the patients with relatively lower BMP-2 level (≤70 pg/ml) had longer median overall survival than the patients with higher BMP-2 level (>70 pg/ml). (525 days vs. 260 days). One-year survival rate for the patients with lower BMP-2 level was also higher than that for the patients with higher BMP-2 level. (59.6% versus 40.2%, P = 0.034). The serum BMP-2 level is positively correlated with the stage and metastatic burden and maybe a probable predictor of survival in the NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Large CellCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingBMP2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID21327739
OpenAlexW2064033691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.