Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21327440›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2011

Management of adjuvant S-1 therapy after curative resection of gastric cancer: dose reduction and treatment schedule modification.

Satoru Iwasa, Yasuhide Yamada, Takeo Fukagawa, Takako Eguchi Nakajima, Ken Kato, Tetsuya Hamaguchi, Shinji Morita, Makoto Saka, Hitoshi Katai, Yasuhiro Shimada

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Satoru IwasaGastrointestinal Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Yasuhide Yamada
Takeo Fukagawa
Takako Eguchi Nakajima
Ken Kato
Tetsuya Hamaguchi
Shinji Morita
Makoto Saka
Hitoshi Katai
Yasuhiro Shimada
National Cancer Center · USTokyo National Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to determine the optimal management of adjuvant S-1 therapy for stage II or III gastric cancer, encompassing the details of dose reduction and treatment schedule modification.

methodsWe retrospectively examined 97 patients with stage II or III gastric cancer who received S-1 chemotherapy following gastrectomy between January 2003 and December 2007. S-1 (80 mg/m² per day) was orally administered twice daily for 4 weeks, followed by a 2-week rest. As a rule, treatment was continued for 1 year after gastrectomy. Dose reduction or treatment schedule modification was performed according to toxicity profiles.

resultsAmong the 97 patients, 57 (59%) underwent dose reduction at least once and 39 (40%) received treatment schedule modification. Of the 57 patients who required dose reduction, 45 (79%) underwent reduction within 3 months of the beginning of treatment. The most common reasons for dose reduction were anorexia (47%), followed by diarrhea (32%), leukopenia (24%), and rash (16%), with the reasons overlapping. Although the difference in the requirement for dose reduction was not significant, patients with a low creatinine clearance level or those who underwent total gastrectomy had a greater tendency to require dose reduction. The duration of the S-1 treatment period was at least 3 months in 88% of the patients, at least 6 months in 82%, and the planned 1-year period in 73% of the patients.

conclusionsIn most patients, the planned 1-year adjuvant S-1 therapy for stage II or III gastric cancer could be completed by modifying the dose reduction and treatment schedule.

Indexed as

GastrectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticChemotherapy, AdjuvantDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug CombinationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxonic AcidRetrospective StudiesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDrug CombinationsOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)Tegafur

Identifiers

PMID21327440
OpenAlexW1981594215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.