Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21327127›Full record

ArticleBioengineered bugs

In vivo persistence and protective efficacy of the bacille Calmette Guerin vaccine overexpressing the HspX latency antigen.

Joanne M Spratt, Warwick J Britton, James A Triccas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered bugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Enhancing immunogenicity of novel multistage subunit vaccine ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joanne M SprattCentenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Discipline of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW Australia.
Warwick J Britton
James A Triccas
University of Sydney · AUCentenary Institute · AU

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200400091C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New strategies to control infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, are urgently required, particularly in areas where acquired immunodeficiencies are prevalent. In this report we have determined if modification of the current tuberculosis vaccine, Mycobacterium bovis BCG, to constitutively express the mycobacterial HspX latency antigen altered its protective effect against challenge with virulent M. tuberculosis. Overexpression of M. tuberculosis HspX in BCG caused reduced growth in aerated cultures compared to control BCG, but growth under limited oxygen availability was not markedly altered. Upon infection of mice, BCG:HspX displayed tissue-specific attenuation compared to control BCG, with reduced growth within the lung and liver but not the spleen. Both BCG:HspX and control BCG protected mice against aerosol M. tuberculosis challenge to a similar extent, however, immunodeficient mice infected with BCG:HspX survived significantly longer than mice infected with the control BCG strain. Therefore, altering the in vivo persistence of BCG by overexpression of HspX may be one important step towards developing a new tuberculosis vaccine with an improved safety profile and suitable protective efficacy against M. tuberculosis infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial LoadBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineBioengineeringGene ExpressionGenes, BacterialGenetic EngineeringMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryVaccines, SyntheticVirulenceAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineHspX protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisVaccines, SyntheticBCGHspXprotective efficacysafetytuberculosisvaccine

Identifiers

PMID21327127
PMCPMC3035152
OpenAlexW1967176718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.