Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21326936›Full record

ReviewBioengineered bugs

Recombinant BCG as a vaccine vehicle to protect against tuberculosis.

James A Triccas

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineered bugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Recombinant vaccines and the development of new vaccine strategies.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

James A TriccasDiscipline of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Blackburn Building, University of Sydney, NSW Australia. j.triccas@usyd.edu.au
Blackburn College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette Guérin (BCG) was first administered to humans in 1921 and has subsequently been delivered to an estimated 3 billion individuals, with a low incidence of serious complications. The vaccine is immunogenic and is stable and cheap to produce. Additionally, the vaccine can be engineered to express foreign molecules in a functional form, and this has driven the development of BCG as a recombinant vector to protect against infectious diseases and malignancies such as cancer. However, it is now clear that the existing BCG vaccine has proved insufficient to control the spread of tuberculosis, and a major focus of tuberculosis vaccine development programs is the construction and testing of modified forms of BCG. This review summarizes the strategies employed to develop recombinant forms of BCG and describes the potential of these vaccines to stimulate protective immunity and protect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsBCG VaccineHumansMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisVaccines, SyntheticBCG VaccineVaccines, Syntheticcytokinesprotective immunityrecombinant BCGtuberculosisvaccine

Identifiers

PMID21326936
PMCPMC3026451
OpenAlexW2038855911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.