Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21326810›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2011

Transcriptional profiling and genotyping of degraded nucleic acids from autopsy tissue samples after prolonged formalin fixation times.

Antonio Ferruelo, Mariam El-Assar, José A Lorente, Nicolás Nin, Oscar Peñuelas, Pilar Fernández-Segoviano, Constancio Gonzalez, Andrés Esteban

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Quality assurance of RNA expression profiling in clinical laboratories.The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD · 2012
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonio FerrueloCritical Care Department, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain
Mariam El-Assar
José A Lorente
Nicolás Nin
Oscar Peñuelas
Pilar Fernández-Segoviano
Constancio Gonzalez
Andrés Esteban
Hospital Universitario de Getafe · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSamples used for genotyping and transcription studies are obtained and conserved in very specific conditions. The possibility to use autopsy tissue samples, which contain nucleic acids of very poor quality, would open new possibilities for genetic studies.

methodsWe have used liver tissue samples from autopsy cases to (i) determine its quality; (ii) study gene expression of 13 genes involved in different cell processes, before and after cDNA pre-amplification (quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction); and (iii) analyze the presence of 2 common polymorphisms of relevance for illness (ACE I/D genotype by PCR amplification, and TNF-α promoter gene polymorphism, by DNA sequencing).

resultsSamples were grouped according to different buffered formalin fixation times (group 1, <15 days; group 2, 60-90 days; group 3, 150-180 days; group 4, 240-270 days). Nucleic acids showed a time-dependent degradation. The expression of 13 genes could be studied in all cases from groups 1 and 2, only 7 from group 3 and none from group 4. cDNA preamplification allowed the study of all genes in all samples. DNA genotyping for ACE and TNF-α promoter region was possible in all cases.

conclusionsWe conclude that nucleic acids extracted from autopsy specimens after prolonged periods of time in formalin were of sufficient quality to study gene expression and genotyping using currently available methodology and cDNA pre-amplification.

Indexed as

ArtifactsAutopsyDNAFixativesFormaldehydeGene Expression ProfilingGenotypeHumansLiverPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APromoter Regions, GeneticRNARNA StabilityTime FactorsTissue FixationTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaACE protein, humanDNAFixativesFormaldehydePeptidyl-Dipeptidase ARNATumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAutopsycritical illnessformalingene expressionpolymorphismpre-amplification

Identifiers

PMID21326810
PMCPMC3037201
OpenAlexW1596776330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.