Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21326320›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2011

The human G1m1 allotype associates with CD4+ T-cell responsiveness to a highly conserved IgG1 constant region peptide and confers an asparaginyl endopeptidase cleavage site.

M M Stickler, A Reddy, J M Xiong, P R Hinton, R DuBridge, F A Harding

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Constant domain polymorphisms influence monoclonal antibody stability and dynamics.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M M SticklerAbbott Biotherapeutics, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA.
A Reddy
J M Xiong
P R Hinton
R DuBridge
F A Harding
Sab Biotherapeutics (United States) · USAbbott (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human G1m1 allotype comprises two amino acids, D12 and L14, in the CH3 domain of IGHG1. Although the G1m1 allotype is prevalent in human populations, ~40% of Caucasiods are homozygous for the nG1m1 allotype corresponding to E12 and M14. Peptides derived from the G1m1 region were tested for their ability to induce CD4+ T-cell proliferative responses in vitro. A peptide immediately downstream from the G1m1 sequence was recognized by CD4+ T cells in a large percentage of donors (peptide CH3₁₅-₂₉). CD4+ T-cell proliferative responses to CH3₁₅-₂₉ were found at an increased frequency in nG1m1 homozygous donors. Homozygous nG1m1 donors possessing the HLA-DRB1*07 allele displayed the highest magnitudes of proliferation. CD4+ T cells from donors homozygous for nG1m1 proliferated to G1m1-carrying Fc-fragment proteins, whereas CD4+ T cells from G1m1 homozygous donors did not. The G1m1 sequence creates an enzymatic cleavage site for asparaginyl endopeptidase in vitro. Proteolytic activity at D12 may allow the presentation of the CH3₁₅-₂₉ peptide, which in turn may result in the establishment of tolerance to this peptide in G1m1-positive donors. Homozygous nG1m1 patients may be more likely to develop CD4+ T-cell-mediated immune responses to therapeutic antibodies carrying the G1m1 allotype.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAsparaginyl EndopeptidaseCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationConserved SequenceCysteine EndopeptidasesCytokinesEpitopesHeterozygoteHLA-DR AntigensHomozygoteHumansImmunoglobulin Constant RegionsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Gm AllotypesAsparaginyl EndopeptidaseCysteine EndopeptidasesCytokinesEpitopesHLA-DR AntigensImmunoglobulin Constant RegionsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Gm AllotypesPeptides

Identifiers

PMID21326320
PMCPMC3089737
OpenAlexW2041868577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.