Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21326197›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2011

Transcutaneous immunization as preventative and therapeutic regimens to protect against experimental otitis media due to nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae.

L A Novotny, J D Clements, L O Bakaletz

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Panel 6: Vaccines.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L A NovotnyThe Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Microbial Pathogenesis and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
J D Clements
L O Bakaletz
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USTulane University · US

Funding

DETERMINANTS OF H. INFLUENZAE VIRULENCE IN OTITIS MEDIAR01DC003915 · NIDCD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI GOODMAN, STEVEN D · 1999 to 2025
$12.5M
NTHi Type IV pili: expression and vaccine potentialR01DC007464 · NIDCD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI MUNSON, ROBERT S. · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
DETERMINANTS OF H. INFLUENZAE VIRULENCE IN OTITIS MEDIAR55DC003915 · NIDCD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI BAKALETZ, LAUREN O · 1999 to 1999
–
NIDCD NIH HHS DC007464NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003915NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007464NIDCD NIH HHS R55 DC003915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed three nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) adhesin-derived immunogens that are significantly efficacious against experimental otitis media (OM) due to NTHI when delivered parenterally. We now expanded our preventative immunization strategies to include transcutaneous immunization (TCI) as a less invasive, but potentially equally efficacious, regimen to prevent OM due to NTHI. Additionally, we examined the potential of TCI as a therapeutic immunization regimen to resolve ongoing experimental OM. Preventative immunization with NTHI outer membrane protein (OMP) P5- and type IV pilus-targeted immunogens, delivered with the adjuvant LT(R192G-L211A), induced significantly earlier clearance of NTHI from the nasopharynges and middle ears of challenged chinchillas compared with receipt of immunogen or adjuvant alone. Moreover, therapeutic immunization resulted in significant resolution of established NTHI biofilms from the middle ear space of animals compared with controls. These data advocate TCI with the adhesin-directed immunogens as an efficacious regimen for prevention and resolution of experimental NTHI-induced OM.

Indexed as

ImmunizationAdhesins, BacterialAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBiomassCell MovementChinchillaDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalEar AuricleEar, MiddleHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GAdhesins, BacterialAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID21326197
PMCPMC3118858
OpenAlexW2048308964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.