Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21325489›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2011

Modulation of plasmid DNA vaccine antigen clearance by caspase 12 RNA interference potentiates vaccination.

Ralf Geiben-Lynn, Kwesi Frimpong-Boateng, Norman L Letvin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Controlling timing and location in vaccines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The future of human DNA vaccines.Journal of biotechnology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ralf Geiben-LynnDivision of Viral Pathogenesis, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 3 Blackfan Circle, Center for Life Science, Boston, MA 02115, USA. acceleration@rcn.com
Kwesi Frimpong-Boateng
Norman L Letvin
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LETVIN, NORMAN L · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The magnitude of the immune responses elicited by plasmid DNA vaccines might be limited, in part, by the duration of vaccine antigen expression in vivo. To explore strategies for improving plasmid DNA vaccine efficacy, we studied the apoptotic process in myocytes of mice vaccinated intramuscularly. We found that after vaccination, the proapoptotic protein caspase 12 (Casp12) was upregulated in myocytes coincident with the loss of vaccine antigen expression. To harness this observation to improve plasmid DNA vaccine efficacy, we used RNA interference technology, coadministering plasmid DNA expressing a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) of Casp12 with plasmid DNA vaccine constructs. This treatment with shRNA Casp12, administered twice within the first 10 days following vaccine administration, increased antigen expression 7-fold, the antigen-specific CD8(+) T cell immune response 6-fold, and antigen-specific antibody production 5-fold. This study demonstrates the critical role for Casp12 in plasmid DNA vaccine-induced immune responses and shows that increased antigen expression mediated by down-modulation of Casp12 can be used to potentiate vaccine efficacy.

Indexed as

Caspase InhibitorsRNA InterferenceAnimalsAntibodiesAntigensApoptosisCaspase 12CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesInjections, IntramuscularMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle CellsPlasmidsVaccinationVaccines, DNAAntibodiesAntigensCasp12 protein, mouseCaspase 12Caspase InhibitorsVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID21325489
PMCPMC3122565
OpenAlexW2105137645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.