Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21325418›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Distinct severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-induced acute lung injury pathways in two different nonhuman primate species.

Saskia L Smits, Judith M A van den Brand, Anna de Lang, Lonneke M E Leijten, Wilfred F van Ijcken, Geert van Amerongen, Albert D M E Osterhaus, Arno C Andeweg, Bart L Haagmans

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Translational medicine for acute lung injury.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Candesartan could ameliorate the COVID-19 cytokine storm.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Novel insights on the pulmonary vascular consequences of COVID-19.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saskia L SmitsDepartment of Virology, Erasmus Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands. s.smits@erasmusmc.nl
Judith M A van den Brand
Anna de Lang
Lonneke M E Leijten
Wilfred F van Ijcken
Geert van Amerongen
Albert D M E Osterhaus
Arno C Andeweg
Bart L Haagmans
Erasmus MC · NL

Funding

Macaque Model and Gene Expression Profiling of SARSR01HL080621 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KATZE, MICHAEL G · 2006 to 2009
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL080621-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), caused by influenza A virus H5N1 and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), supposedly depend on activation of the oxidative-stress machinery that is coupled with innate immunity, resulting in a strong proinflammatory host response. Inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1β (IL-1β), IL-8, and IL-6, play a major role in mediating and amplifying ALI/ARDS by stimulating chemotaxis and activation of neutrophils. To obtain further insight into the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-associated ALI, we compared SARS-CoV infections in two different nonhuman primate species, cynomolgus macaques and African green monkeys. Viral titers in the upper and lower respiratory tract were not significantly different in SARS-CoV-infected macaques and African green monkeys. Inflammatory cytokines that play a major role in mediating and amplifying ALI/ARDS or have neutrophil chemoattractant activity, such as IL-6, IL-8, CXCL1, and CXCL2, were, however, induced only in macaques. In contrast, other proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including osteopontin and CCL3, were upregulated in the lungs of African green monkeys to a significantly greater extent than in macaques. Because African green monkeys developed more severe ALI than macaques, with hyaline membrane formation, some of these differentially expressed proinflammatory genes may be critically involved in development of the observed pathological changes. Induction of distinct proinflammatory genes after SARS-CoV infection in different nonhuman primate species needs to be taken into account when analyzing outcomes of intervention strategies in these species.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCytokinesLungMacaca fascicularisPrimate DiseasesRespiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory SystemSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusViral LoadCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21325418
PMCPMC3126247
OpenAlexW2142535813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.