Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21324950›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2011

Maternally derived microduplications at 15q11-q13: implication of imprinted genes in psychotic illness.

Andrés Ingason, George Kirov, Ina Giegling, Thomas Hansen, Anthony R Isles, Klaus D Jakobsen, Kari T Kristinsson, Louise le Roux, Omar Gustafsson, Nick Craddock and 32 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Distribution of disease-associated copy number variants across distinct disorders of cognitive development.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2013
    Pooled it
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  7. Adaptive, behavioral, and cognitive outcomes in individuals with fragile X syndrome with varying autism severity.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Population-based Risk of Psychiatric Disorders Associated with Recurrent CNVs.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Epigenetic control and genomic imprinting dynamics of the Dlk1-Dio3 domain.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Novel West syndrome candidate genes in a Chinese cohort.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Andrés IngasonResearch Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Center Sct. Hans, Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
George Kirov
Ina Giegling
Thomas Hansen
Anthony R Isles
Klaus D Jakobsen
Kari T Kristinsson
Louise le Roux
Omar Gustafsson
Nick Craddock
Hans-Jürgen Möller
Andrew McQuillin
Pierandrea Muglia
Sven Cichon
Marcella Rietschel
Roel A Ophoff
Srdjan Djurovic
Ole A Andreassen
Olli P H Pietiläinen
Leena Peltonen
Emma Dempster
David A Collier
David St Clair
Henrik B Rasmussen
Birte Y Glenthøj
Lambertus A Kiemeney
Barbara Franke
Sarah Tosato
Chiara Bonetto
Evald Saemundsen
Stefán J Hreidarsson
GROUP Investigators
Markus M Nöthen
Hugh Gurling
Michael C O'Donovan
Michael J Owen
Engilbert Sigurdsson
Hannes Petursson
Hreinn Stefansson
Dan Rujescu
Kari Stefansson
Thomas Werge

Funding

Isolation of Autism susceptibility genesR01MH071425 · NIMH · DECODE GENETICS, INC. · PI STEFANSSON, KARI · 2006 to 2011
$2.9M
Medical Research Council G0701007Medical Research Council G1000708NIMH NIH HHS MH071425NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071425Wellcome Trust 089061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRare copy number variants have been implicated in different neurodevelopmental disorders, with the same copy number variants often increasing risk of more than one of these phenotypes. In a discovery sample of 22 schizophrenia patients with an early onset of illness (10-15 years of age), the authors observed in one patient a maternally derived 15q11-q13 duplication overlapping the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome critical region. This prompted investigation of the role of 15q11-q13 duplications in psychotic illness.

methodThe authors scanned 7,582 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and 41,370 comparison subjects without known psychiatric illness for copy number variants at 15q11-q13 and determined the parental origin of duplications using methylation-sensitive Southern hybridization analysis.

resultsDuplications were found in four case patients and five comparison subjects. All four case patients had maternally derived duplications (0.05%), while only three of the five comparison duplications were maternally derived (0.007%), resulting in a significant excess of maternally derived duplications in case patients (odds ratio=7.3). This excess is compatible with earlier observations that risk for psychosis in people with Prader-Willi syndrome caused by maternal uniparental disomy is much higher than in those caused by deletion of the paternal chromosome.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the presence of two maternal copies of a fragment of chromosome 15q11.2-q13.1 that overlaps with the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome critical region may be a rare risk factor for schizophrenia and other psychoses. Given that maternal duplications of this region are among the most consistent cytogenetic observations in autism, the findings provide further support for a shared genetic etiology between autism and psychosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge of OnsetBlotting, SouthernChildChromosomes, Human, Pair 15DenmarkDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansMaleMothersPrader-Willi SyndromePsychotic Disorders

Identifiers

PMID21324950
PMCPMC3428917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.