Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21324924›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

Identification of a clinically relevant androgen-dependent gene signature in prostate cancer.

Hannelore V Heemers, Lucy J Schmidt, Zhifu Sun, Kevin M Regan, S Keith Anderson, Kelly Duncan, Dan Wang, Song Liu, Karla V Ballman, Donald J Tindall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protein disulfide isomerases regulate androgen receptor stability and promote prostate cancer cell growth and survival.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  10. NicotinamideInternational journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Sex-specific gene-environment interactions underlying ASD-like behaviors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. NicotinamideInternational journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. High frequency of the SDK1:AMACR fusion transcript in Chinese prostate cancer.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hannelore V HeemersDepartment of Urology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA. hannelore.heemers@roswellpark.org
Lucy J Schmidt
Zhifu Sun
Kevin M Regan
S Keith Anderson
Kelly Duncan
Dan Wang
Song Liu
Karla V Ballman
Donald J Tindall
Mayo Clinic · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Utility of serum and Tissue Biomarkers for Predicting Response to Androgen DeprivP50CA091956 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TINDALL, DONALD J. · 2001 to 2010
$23.4M
Coregulators in Androgen-Refractory Prostate CancerR01CA121277 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TINDALL, DONALD J. · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Androgenic Inactivation of FOXO1 in Prostate CancerR01CA125747 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TINDALL, DONALD J. · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
Androgenic Inactivation of FKHR in Prostate CancerR01DK065236 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TINDALL, DONALD J. · 2003 to 2006
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA121277NCI NIH HHS CA125747NCI NIH HHS CA91956NCI NIH HHS N01 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P50 CA091956NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121277NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125747NIDDK NIH HHS DK65236NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK065236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The androgen receptor (AR) is the principal target for treatment of non-organ-confined prostate cancer (PCa). Androgen deprivation therapies (ADT) directed against the AR ligand-binding domain do not fully inhibit androgen-dependent signaling critical for PCa progression. Thus, information that could direct the development of more effective ADTs is desired. Systems and bioinformatics approaches suggest that considerable variation exists in the mechanisms by which AR regulates expression of effector genes, pointing to a role for secondary transcription factors. A combination of microarray and in silico analyses led us to identify a 158-gene signature that relies on AR along with the transcription factor SRF (serum response factor), representing less than 6% of androgen-dependent genes. This AR-SRF signature is sufficient to distinguish microdissected benign and malignant prostate samples, and it correlates with the presence of aggressive disease and poor outcome. The AR-SRF signature described here associates more strongly with biochemical failure than other AR target gene signatures of similar size. Furthermore, it is enriched in malignant versus benign prostate tissues, compared with other signatures. To our knowledge, this profile represents the first demonstration of a distinct mechanism of androgen action with clinical relevance in PCa, offering a possible rationale to develop novel and more effective forms of ADT.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingBiomarkers, TumorHumansLasersMaleMicrodissectionNeoplasm StagingOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingSerum Response FactorTransfectionBiomarkers, TumorReceptors, AndrogenRNA, Small InterferingSerum Response Factor

Identifiers

PMID21324924
PMCPMC3077061
OpenAlexW2153762942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.