Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21324875›Full record

ArticleGenome research2011

Maximum-likelihood estimation of recent shared ancestry (ERSA).

Chad D Huff, David J Witherspoon, Tatum S Simonson, Jinchuan Xing, W Scott Watkins, Yuhua Zhang, Therese M Tuohy, Deborah W Neklason, Randall W Burt, Stephen L Guthery and 2 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genomic evidence for shared common ancestry of East African hunting-gathering populations and insights into local adaptation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
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  9. Estimating realized relatedness in free-ranging macaques by inferring identity-by-descent segments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. CORRECTING MODEL MISSPECIFICATION IN RELATIONSHIP ESTIMATES.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. GermlineJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chad D HuffDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
David J Witherspoon
Tatum S Simonson
Jinchuan Xing
W Scott Watkins
Yuhua Zhang
Therese M Tuohy
Deborah W Neklason
Randall W Burt
Stephen L Guthery
Scott R Woodward
Lynn B Jorde

Funding

TCF/LEF function during intestinal maintenance and colon tumorigenesisP01CA073992 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CAPECCHI, MARIO R · 1998 to 2014
$29.7M
POPULATION GENETICS OF MOBILE ELEMENTSR01GM059290 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BATZER, MARK A, FESCHOTTE, CEDRIC · 1999 to 2018
$8.5M
INHERITANCE OF DISCRETE COLORECTAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPSR01CA040641 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BURT, RANDALL WALTER · 1985 to 2007
$2.5M
Genetic basis of IBD susceptibility &steroid responseK23DK069513 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GUTHERY, STEPHEN L · 2005 to 2008
$540k
High-throughput Mobile Element Genotyping Using Next-generation SequencingK99HG005846 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI XING, JINCHUAN · 2010 to 2011
$179k
NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035141NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-35141NCI NIH HHS P01 CA073992NCI NIH HHS P01-CA073992NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040641NCI NIH HHS R01-CA040641NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG005846NHGRI NIH HHS K99HG005846NIDDK NIH HHS DK069513NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK069513NIGMS NIH HHS GM-59290NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate estimation of recent shared ancestry is important for genetics, evolution, medicine, conservation biology, and forensics. Established methods estimate kinship accurately for first-degree through third-degree relatives. We demonstrate that chromosomal segments shared by two individuals due to identity by descent (IBD) provide much additional information about shared ancestry. We developed a maximum-likelihood method for the estimation of recent shared ancestry (ERSA) from the number and lengths of IBD segments derived from high-density SNP or whole-genome sequence data. We used ERSA to estimate relationships from SNP genotypes in 169 individuals from three large, well-defined human pedigrees. ERSA is accurate to within one degree of relationship for 97% of first-degree through fifth-degree relatives and 80% of sixth-degree and seventh-degree relatives. We demonstrate that ERSA's statistical power approaches the maximum theoretical limit imposed by the fact that distant relatives frequently share no DNA through a common ancestor. ERSA greatly expands the range of relationships that can be estimated from genetic data and is implemented in a freely available software package.

Indexed as

Likelihood FunctionsModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalPedigreeChromosome MappingDNAFamilyGenetic LinkageHumansInheritance PatternsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisSoftwareDNA

Identifiers

PMID21324875
PMCPMC3083094

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.